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Pharmaceuticals Sector - Solvay

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20<br />

<strong>Solvay</strong> Global Annual Report 2005<br />

Neuroscience<br />

Fluvoxamine is<br />

the fi rst specialty<br />

approved for treating<br />

social anxiety disorder<br />

in Japan<br />

In October 2005 Meiji Seika Kaisha<br />

Ltd. (Tokyo) and <strong>Solvay</strong> Seiyaku<br />

K. K. (Tokyo) received approval<br />

from the Japanese Health<br />

Ministry for a new indication for<br />

fl uvoxamine, for the treatment of<br />

social anxiety disorder. This drug,<br />

developed in Japan by Meiji Seika<br />

and <strong>Solvay</strong> Seiyaku, was the fi rst<br />

SSRI (selective serotonin uptake<br />

inhibitor) launched on the Japanese<br />

market, in 1999. It is marketed as<br />

DEPROMEL ® by Meiji Seika and as<br />

LUVOX ® by Astellas Pharma Inc.,<br />

<strong>Solvay</strong> Seiyaku’s designated distributor,<br />

for treating depression and<br />

depressive states, and obsessive<br />

compulsive disorder.<br />

Social anxiety disorder patients<br />

suffer from excessive anxiety when<br />

required to meet other people,<br />

express their opinion, telephone<br />

in front of others, eat in public,<br />

etc. The anxiety leads them to<br />

avoid such situations, producing<br />

serious problems in their daily lives.<br />

Fluvoxamine should improve these<br />

patients’ quality of life by<br />

eliminating the fear and anxiety.<br />

DUODOPA ® for treating<br />

late-stage Parkinson’s<br />

Since September 2005 <strong>Solvay</strong><br />

<strong>Pharmaceuticals</strong> has been<br />

marketing DUODOPA ® for treating<br />

patients with late stage Parkinson’s<br />

disease in 12 new European countries:<br />

Austria, Belgium, Denmark,<br />

Finland, France, Germany, Greece,<br />

Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands,<br />

Portugal and Spain. <strong>Solvay</strong><br />

<strong>Pharmaceuticals</strong> already had<br />

approvals in Sweden and Norway<br />

and is also launching the drug in<br />

the United Kingdom.<br />

DUODOPA ® entered <strong>Solvay</strong>’s<br />

product portfolio when it acquired<br />

Swedish pharmaceuticals company<br />

Neopharma AB in early 2005.<br />

DUODOPA ® is a new and unique<br />

treatment based on a combination<br />

of levodopa and carbidopa<br />

dispersed in a viscous gel. Using<br />

a portable pump controlled by the<br />

patient via a microprocessor, the<br />

medication is administered permanently<br />

by a tube directly to the<br />

upper part of the small intestine,<br />

where it is rapidly absorbed.<br />

Parkinson’s disease affects over<br />

1.3 million patients in the major<br />

countries. It is the second most<br />

prevalent neurodegenerative<br />

disease after Alzheimer’s.<br />

<strong>Pharmaceuticals</strong> <strong>Sector</strong><br />

Apart from DUODOPA ® , <strong>Solvay</strong>’s<br />

R&D department is working to<br />

develop promising compounds for<br />

treating early stage Parkinson’s.<br />

These include the SLV308<br />

compound, which is now at<br />

clinical phase III.<br />

Bifeprunox:<br />

results of phase III<br />

clinical trials among<br />

schizophrenic patients<br />

have led <strong>Solvay</strong> to<br />

revise its European<br />

registration plans<br />

In November 2005 <strong>Solvay</strong><br />

<strong>Pharmaceuticals</strong> and H. Lundbeck<br />

A/S announced additional phase<br />

III comparative clinical trials in response<br />

to European Union<br />

expectations. The European<br />

registration fi le will therefore be<br />

submitted in 2008, two years later<br />

than originally scheduled.<br />

As announced earlier, <strong>Solvay</strong> and<br />

its US partners, Wyeth <strong>Pharmaceuticals</strong>,<br />

continue to evaluate and<br />

analyse the data with a view to<br />

applying for registration in the USA<br />

in 2006 as scheduled.<br />

Bifeprunox is a new compound<br />

for treating psychosis and mood<br />

disorders like schizophrenia and<br />

bipolar disorders. Schizophrenia is<br />

a chronic and highly handicapping<br />

form of psychosis, characterized<br />

by severe mental and perception<br />

disorders. The onset of this<br />

disorder, which affects around<br />

1% of the world’s population, is<br />

generally observed in late adolescence<br />

or early adulthood.<br />

Flu vaccines<br />

<strong>Solvay</strong> <strong>Pharmaceuticals</strong><br />

and the world face<br />

the threat of bird fl u<br />

<strong>Solvay</strong> <strong>Pharmaceuticals</strong> is helping<br />

the world improve its armoury<br />

against a possible pandemic with<br />

its new cell culture methodology<br />

for vaccine production.<br />

The possible proliferation of the<br />

H5N1 strain of bird fl u is producing<br />

uncertainty and fear amongst<br />

the general public and the public<br />

authorities. Whilst the virus in its<br />

present form is not considered a<br />

major threat to human health, many<br />

experts agree that it is only a matter<br />

of time before it mutates and is<br />

transmitted from one human being<br />

to another, resulting in a pandemic<br />

that can produce many victims.<br />

With over 50 years’ experience<br />

of vaccine production, <strong>Solvay</strong><br />

<strong>Pharmaceuticals</strong> is currently<br />

concentrating its full technological<br />

resources and knowledge on<br />

creating safe and effective<br />

vaccines. Over 50 infl uenza<br />

experts are researching full-time<br />

in our laboratories. In all, more<br />

than 300 employees are involved<br />

in this project.

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