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Pharmaceuticals Sector - Solvay

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Actuarial assumptions used in determining the annual cost<br />

Eurozone Europe Other USA Other<br />

2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005<br />

Discount rates 5.5% 5% 3.75% - 7% 3.5% - 7% 6.5% 6% 11.3% 11.3%<br />

Expected rates of<br />

future salary increases<br />

2.5% - 4.75% 2.5% - 4.75% 2% - 6% 2% - 5% 4% 4% 8% 8%<br />

Expected (long-term)<br />

rates of return on plan<br />

assets<br />

Expected rates of<br />

pension growth<br />

Expected rates of<br />

medical care cost<br />

increases<br />

Health, safety and environment provisions<br />

5.5% - 6.5% 5% - 6.5% 3.75% -7.3% 3.75% -7.3% 9% 8.5% 11.3% 11.3%<br />

0% - 2% 0% - 2% 0% - 2.25% 0% - 2.7% NA NA NA NA<br />

2% - 3% 2% - 3% NA NA 5% - 9% 5% - 9% 6.6% 6.6%<br />

These provisions stand at EUR 427 million, compared with EUR 420 million at the end of 2004.<br />

These provisions have been set up to cover liabilities and charges connected with the mining activities which<br />

underlie certain group products, the growing constraints on the elimination or processing of residues which remain<br />

technically inevitable in certain activities, and with the constant increase in other environmental protection concerns.<br />

The estimated amounts are discounted as a function of the probable date of disbursement. As well as being<br />

updated annually, provisions are increased every year to refl ect the increasing proximity of such disbursement.<br />

Provisions for litigation<br />

Provisions for litigation stand at EUR 530 million. This rise of EUR 401 million consists mainly of allocations to<br />

provisions for risks relating to our pharmaceuticals activity, more particularly in the fi eld of female hormone therapy,<br />

and the estimated fi nancial consequences of ongoing US and European legal proceedings relating to the respecting<br />

of competition rules in the peroxides area prior to 2001.<br />

Other provisions<br />

Other provisions, at EUR 323 million, are up EUR 124 million. The main upside factor here is a new EUR 100 million<br />

provision for the payment – which is deemed probable – of an additional amount to the former shareholders of<br />

Laboratoires Fournier, tied to the future development of the acquired activities and subject to the attainment of<br />

specifi c milestones.<br />

Group policy on insurance<br />

A Group risk manager has been hired to introduce a group-wide risk management system with the objective of<br />

making risk management within the Group systematic and more consistent and to facilitate assessment of the risks<br />

assumed.<br />

<strong>Solvay</strong> group policy is to use insurance to cover all catastrophe hazards, in all cases where insurance is mandatory<br />

and also whenever insurance represents the best economic solution for allocating risk.<br />

This year it has proved possible to renew international insurance programs with signifi cantly lower premiums and<br />

related fees, with the exception of Civil Liability insurance, for which the market remains diffi cult.<br />

<strong>Solvay</strong> was able to renew its Civil Liability program in a relatively acceptable manner given the general attitude of the<br />

insurance market towards pharmaceutical companies with substantial US sales. The reduction in terms of coverage<br />

and limits was minimal.<br />

<strong>Solvay</strong> Global Annual Report 2005<br />

85

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