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The Journey of Flight.pdf - Valkyrie Cadet

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Chapter Chapter 4 4 - - - Air Air Air P PPower<br />

P ower Goes Goes to to W WWar<br />

W ar<br />

6. At the end <strong>of</strong> World War I, the United States, Britain, and France had the most powerful air<br />

forces in the world.<br />

7. At the beginning <strong>of</strong> World War II, France had the best prepared air force in the world.<br />

8. It was under the guise <strong>of</strong> commercial aviation that the German Air Force was revived after<br />

World War I.<br />

9. For World War II, Germany’s warfare strategy was a combined arms operations.<br />

10. <strong>The</strong> tactic <strong>of</strong> Blitzkrieg was stopped by the French using the Maginot Line.<br />

11. Hitler was surprised when Britain and France declared war on Germany.<br />

12. <strong>The</strong> Battle <strong>of</strong> Britain began in August 1940 when German troops landed on the beaches <strong>of</strong><br />

Dover.<br />

13. Britain and Italy joined forces in 1940, to defeat the Germans in North Africa.<br />

14. <strong>The</strong> Germans used glider-borne and parachute troops to capture Crete in 1941.<br />

15. On June 22, 1941, Germany invaded Russia.<br />

16. By the end <strong>of</strong> 1941, the short-duration war Hitler had asked for settled down to a long struggle<br />

<strong>of</strong> land armies.<br />

17. Once the United States entered the war, the basic allied strategy was to change from the<br />

defensive to the <strong>of</strong>fensive.<br />

18. At the beginning <strong>of</strong> the strategic bombing <strong>of</strong> Germany, the first priority targets were aircraft<br />

factories.<br />

19. <strong>The</strong> first atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki.<br />

20. <strong>The</strong> allied invasion <strong>of</strong> Europe was savagely contested by the Luftwaffe.<br />

21. <strong>The</strong> Japanese strategy during the early part <strong>of</strong> World War II was to gain air superiority followed<br />

by an invasion.<br />

22. Two major defeats suffered by the United States in World War II were during the Battles <strong>of</strong><br />

Midway and the Coral Sea.<br />

23. Pinpoint strategic bombing was used against Japan’s industry during World War II.<br />

24. World War II was won by the technological and wartime production capabilities <strong>of</strong> the allied<br />

powers.<br />

25. <strong>The</strong> aircraft carrier became the dominant naval weapon <strong>of</strong> World War II.<br />

111

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