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The Journey of Flight.pdf - Valkyrie Cadet

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Langley’s last failure, two brothers succeeded. <strong>The</strong>y had approached the problem from the opposite<br />

direction (control first and then power) and succeeded with powered flight on the sand dunes <strong>of</strong> North<br />

Carolina.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>The</strong> W WWright<br />

W right Brothers<br />

Brothers<br />

A combination <strong>of</strong> factors helped Orville and Wilbur Wright achieve success in controlled, sustained<br />

and powered flight. First, they had access to the knowledge about flight gained by the others before<br />

them. <strong>The</strong> lessons learned by their predecessors contributed greatly to the success <strong>of</strong> the Wright<br />

brothers.<br />

Secondly, they lived at a time when the first practical power plant (the gasoline engine) had been<br />

developed. Finally, they were patient in their approach to solving problems. <strong>The</strong>y possessed a<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> attitudes and skills that allowed them to bring the work <strong>of</strong> their predecessors together<br />

and combine it into a successful product.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Wright brothers develop controlled flight.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Wright brothers’ approach to flight was to first develop an aircraft that would fly and could be<br />

controlled in flight, and then to add a power plant. <strong>The</strong>ir observations led them to believe that birds<br />

maneuvered in flight chiefly by twisting their wings. Using this information, they built a large box kite<br />

with four cords attached to the wingtips. <strong>The</strong>y found by pulling these cords, and thus twisting (warping)<br />

the wings, they could maneuver the kite from the ground.<br />

Following these successful kite flights, the brothers realized that the next step must be to get into<br />

the air themselves to further test their “wing-warping technique.” Before beginning their glider tests,<br />

they requested information from the Weather Bureau for a site for conducting their tests. <strong>The</strong>y needed<br />

16

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