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The Journey of Flight.pdf - Valkyrie Cadet

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As technology got better, systems got smaller. This allowed the developers to put the technology<br />

they used in the Snark drone, into a smaller missile. Whereas the Snark was a pilotless airplane, the<br />

next system, the GAM 63 Rascal, was a small, rocket-propelled, supersonic winged bomb. In 1957,<br />

B-47 bomber squadrons carried it and launched it 100 miles away from the target. Once launched, the<br />

bomber crew guided it by radar to the target.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se changes in technology were significant. <strong>The</strong>se new rocket systems allowed the bomber<br />

aircrews to stay farther and farther away from the target. By keeping their distance from the target,<br />

enemy fire would be less effective. In the long run, these new weapons would save lives.<br />

<strong>The</strong> B-58 Hustler was Americas’s first operational supersonic bomber.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>The</strong> V VVietnam<br />

V ietnam Conflict<br />

Conflict<br />

While all these advances were happening in the world <strong>of</strong> aviation, the United States became more<br />

and more involved in Vietnam. America’s involvement in Vietnam can be broken down into four fairly<br />

distinct phases that cover a period <strong>of</strong> about 25 years.<br />

Phase I, July 1950 - July 1954<br />

In February 1950, France requested military and economic aid from the United States for its war<br />

with communist separatists in Vietnam. At the time, Vietnam was a French colony. President Truman<br />

responded by granting $15 million in assistance in July 1950. He did so because he wanted to help the<br />

French stop the spread <strong>of</strong> communism in Vietnam.<br />

To do this he established a US Military Assistance Advisor Group (MAAG). This unit initially<br />

consisted <strong>of</strong> 342 military advisors who advised the French Expeditionary Corps in its war against the<br />

134

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