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The Journey of Flight.pdf - Valkyrie Cadet

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Chapter Chapter 5 5 - - - AA<br />

Aviation: A viation: F FFrom<br />

FF<br />

rom the the Cold Cold WW<br />

War W ar to to Desert Desert Desert Storm Storm<br />

Storm<br />

<strong>The</strong> Navy also used a television-guided<br />

glide bomb. This bomb was called the<br />

Walleye. This was another step toward<br />

“smart” weapons. “Smart” weapons were<br />

preferred because pilots could launch them<br />

far away from the targets and thus stay<br />

away from enemy defensive weapons.<br />

Meanwhile, the war progressed and US<br />

involvement increased. In mid-1966, US<br />

troops launched their first prolonged<br />

<strong>of</strong>fensive aimed at destroying communist<br />

units and bases. Reports coming back to<br />

the United States via television sounded<br />

good as President Johnson trumpeted the<br />

139<br />

<strong>The</strong> Deadly MiG 21<br />

news.<br />

Unfortunately, what was really happening was that the enemy was running from the conventional<br />

fight and resorting to guerrilla warfare. This way they did not have to fight a superior US force headon.<br />

Instead they used hit-and-run tactics, then disappeared into the dark jungle to hide. This worked<br />

until 1968.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>The</strong> TT<br />

Tet TT<br />

et et et et Offensive Offensive Offensive Offensive Offensive<br />

In January 1968, the communists launched a large-scale surprise conventional attack on US and<br />

South Vietnamese forces. Abandoning small guerrilla warfare attacks, the North Vietnamese attacked<br />

during a holiday cease-fire. Simultaneous attacks were carried out all over South Vietnam. Hoping<br />

that the South Vietnamese would give-in, the North Vietnamese attacked 36 <strong>of</strong> the 44 provincial capitals<br />

in South Vietnam. <strong>The</strong>y attacked 23<br />

airfields, five <strong>of</strong> the six principle cities<br />

including the capital <strong>of</strong> South Vietnam,<br />

Saigon. Fighting went block to block in<br />

the cities. Enemy soldiers even entered<br />

the American Embassy in Saigon.<br />

Americans watching on television were<br />

shocked.<br />

Air power did everything expected <strong>of</strong><br />

it during the attacks. In fact, with the<br />

enemy now out in the open and not hiding<br />

in the jungles, air power worked even<br />

better. Close air support missions leveled<br />

<strong>The</strong> F-105F, Thunderchief was used extensively during the Vietnam<br />

War.<br />

enemy troops engaged with US and South

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