The Journey of Flight.pdf - Valkyrie Cadet

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Chapter Chapter 26 26 26 - - Unmanned Unmanned Unmanned Exploration Exploration � scientific approach � application spacecraft � satellites � probes � manned spacecraft � National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) � international treaties � international laws � international courts � international customs � United Nations resolutions � 1967 Outer Space Treaty � ABM Treaty � NASA Act � Commercial Space Launch Act (CSLA) � Land Remote Sensing Commercialization Act (LANDSAT Act) � geo-stationary orbit (GEO) � International Telecommunications Union (ITU) � Bogata Declaration of 1976 � International Space Station Agreement � European Space Agency (ESA) SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER 579 � active vs. passive communications satellites � International Telecommunications Satellite (INTELSAT) � Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) � Defense Satellite Communication System (DSCS) � Global Positioning System (GPS) � National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) � Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) � multi-spectral imaging � Defense Support Program (DSP) � Orbiting Solar Observatory (OSO) � Orbiting Astronomical Observatory (OAO) � High Energy Astronomy Observatory (HEAO) � Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) � Solar Mesosphere Explorer (SME) � Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS) � Earth Observing System (EOS) � Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) 1. The (1967 Outer Space Treaty / Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty of 1972) stated that space would be used “exclusively for peaceful purposes.” 2. The (GPS / DSP) permits users to instantly determine their position, provides their velocity and time, and is more accurate than any radio system.
MATCHING 3. a. Earth Observatory System 1) Discovered the Van Allen Radiation Belts b. Earth Radiation Budget Satellite 2) Studied the Sun’s protection of x-rays and c. Explorers gamma rays d. High Energy Astronomy Observatory 3) Improved knowledge of interstellar gases e. Hubble Space Telescope 4) Discovered burst of gamma rays from f. Orbiting Astronomical Observatory Galaxy Centaurus A g. Orbiting Solar Observatory 5) From LEO, studies white dwarfs, black h. Solar Mesosphere Explorer holes, active galactic nuclei i. X-ray Timing Explorer 6) Solved the problems of light pollution and atmospheric interference 7) Studied the reaction between sunlight and Earth’s ozone layer 8) Studies interaction of Earth and radiation energy from the Sun 9) Studies how air, land, water and life interact on Earth MATCHING 4. Match the probe type with its contributions: a. Cassini (1) Provided the first close-up pictures of the Moon b. Galileo (2) Information gathered helped Apollo planners know what c. Giotto to expect d. Lunar Orbiters (3) Flyby missions investigated Mercury and Venus e. Mariners (4) Launched in 1966-1967, five probes provided high-quality f. Mars Global Surveyor photographs of the Moon’s entire surface g . Pathfinders (5) Provided the first close-up pictures of Jupiter and Saturn h. Pioneers (6) Investigated Mars using an orbiter and a lander; i. Rangers tested soil samples j. Surveyors (7) Flew past Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus, now k. Vikings headed for interstellar space l. Voyagers (8) Launched by ESA to investigate Halley’s Comet (9) Launched in 1996 to investigate Martian geology, resources, climate and weather (10) Put the first rover on another planet to perform rock and soil composition experiments (11) Launched to take direct measurements of Jupiter’s atmosphere and explore its moons (12) International robotic probe sent to Saturn to study rings, atmosphere, magnetosphere 580
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CIVIL AIR PATROL The Official Auxil
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A
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Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Cha
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Our ability to use air and space di
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glider 400 years before the first o
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After centuries of dreaming, flight
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However, hydrogen also had a seriou
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The first airplane pioneer in the n
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devotion to gliding and aviation en
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Langley’s last failure, two broth
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During the winter of 1901, they bui
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� kite � lighter-than-air � g
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exceeded the speed requirements. Th
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Rodgers’ Vin Fiz Flyer was built
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Progress Progress in in Europe Euro
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power than one, and if one engine f
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Many aviation pioneers already ment
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in military affairs took place with
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FFFFFighter ighter ighter ighter ig
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difficulties in accepting the servi
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in the Wisconsin Volunteers at age
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SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER 1. (Rober
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The NC-1 came down after flying 850
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On November 14, 1918, 3 days after
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Ar Army Ar my Air Air P PPower P ow
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Kelly and Macready flew over Indian
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Early Parachute Jump Test National
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WWWWWomen omen omen omen’s omen
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On June 12, 1934, Congress passed a
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The engine compartment of EAA’s S
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The great airplane designer, Lloyd
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workhorse we know today. The name o
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Pan American’s China Clipper Mean
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them to respond to an Army design c
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qualified would be sent to designat
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The 332nd Fighter Group flew more t
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MATCHING 11. First attempt to stand
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The Japanese built a strong Navy. T
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The backbone of the German Air Forc
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Lacking the defensive air force to
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The Spitfire is a prized collector
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86 USAAF personnel are shown here p
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Hitler supposedly promised Luftwaff
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Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor on
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established within the Army Air For
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In fact, the lessons learned in Nor
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already tried daylight bombing and
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The P-51 Mustang helped turn the ti
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ACES IN EUROPE The Luftwaffe produc
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Almost exactly 1 month later, the U
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Major General George Kenney was Mac
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This first bombing raid was led by
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the island-hopping campaign in the
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� combined arms operations � Bl
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than 900,000. By 1947, this figure
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The most famous jet of World War II
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The The The The The Berlin Berlin B
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North Korean advance just enough so
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On July 27, 1953, a cease-fire trea
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Immediately after the war, the most
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The DeHavilland Comet 1 restriction
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almost 200 mph. It was equipped wit
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The specially designed B-29 carried
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Swept-back wings of a jet aircraft
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As technology got better, systems g
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Despite US participation, the civil
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nationwide saw the ugliness of war.
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Vietnamese forces. Enemy supply lin
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nothing could destroy that bridge.
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As a result, both countries created
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This is what led to the development
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superiority fighters flew for over
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were going to attack the targets at
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Iraq Iraq Iraq Iraq Iraq Counteratt
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The poor Iraqi performance can be a
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� Cold War � National Security
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27. On August 7, 1964, Congress pas
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XB XB XB-70 -70 -70 -70 -70 The X-1
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een overshadowed by rearward-swept
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164 The X-33 Advanced Technology De
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Air Force as the C-135. It was foll
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The Boeing 777’s “Glass Cockpit
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Navajo Navajo Navajo Navajo Navajo
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Chapter Chapter 7 7 - - - Basic Bas
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Chapter Chapter 7 7 7 - - Basic Bas
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Chapter Chapter 7 7 7 - - Basic Bas
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Chapter Chapter 7 7 - - Basic Basic
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Chapter Chapter 8 8 - - - Air Aircr
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Chapter Chapter 8 8 - - Air Aircraf
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Chapter Chapter 9 9 - - - Flight Fl
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Chapter Chapter 9 9 - - Flight Flig
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Chapter Chapter Chapter 9 9 - - Fli
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The The Airport Airport Airports co
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Control Control Control Control Con
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quick white flashes. This differenc
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MATCHING 1.Match the terms: a. runw
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airlines began flying more profitab
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produced in the greatest numbers. B
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Boeing Boeing Boeing Boeing Boeing
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percent more flights per day. Compa
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Swearingen Swearingen Swearingen Sw
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SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER 1. The (7
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Since World War II, a number of tra
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etractable) landing gear. The Skyha
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290
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A hot air balloon takes off from th
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Racing Racing Racing Racing Racing
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SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER 1. (Ultra
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In figuring the fuel efficiency of
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All of these aircraft carry a pilot
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However, remember during that hour
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The Canadair Challenger began as a
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commercial pilot certificate and an
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specially trained pilot then uses h
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5. Fill in the blanks with nontrans
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usually is able to carry either nuc
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aircraft. Weight is important becau
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capabilities. About the size of an
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Noncombatant Noncombatant Aircraf A
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OV-10A Bronco. This aircraft was sp
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MILITARY AIRCRAFT LETTER AND NUMBER
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C-17. The C-17 Globemaster III is t
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� combat aircraft � noncombat a
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15. To make up for the disadvantage
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Bell AH-1 HueyCobra. The AH-1 was d
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Sikorsky HH-3. Twin 1,500-horsepowe
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Companies supplying offshore oil pl
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Higher rotation speed and higher fo
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In war, there will always be situat
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Two methods are available for using
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In the 1980s, new technology, which
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7. Which of the following is not a
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maintenance of the airway system ov
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(transfer it) to another air traffi
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Center. The CAI operates the progra
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encouraging learning through its ma
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CAP Emergency Services 356 which we
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one of the largest airshows in the
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SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER 1. The (F
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APTITUDES AND AEROSPACE CAREERS Apt
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amount of exposure to these basic s
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Freshman and Sophomore Years: Engli
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Sophomore Year: Meteorology Science
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Scholarships are available to quali
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1. Be at least 17-years-old and not
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� aptitude � curricula � comm
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18. The _________ _________ _______
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Chapter Chapter 18 18 18 - - - The
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Chapter Chapter 18 18 - - The The A
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Chapter Chapter 18 18 18 - - The Th
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Chapter Chapter 18 18 18 - - - The
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Chapter Chapter 19- 19- W WWeather
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Chapter Chapter Chapter 19- 19- W W
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Chapter Chapter Chapter 20 20 - - A
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Chapter Chapter 20 20 - - A AAviati
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There is an explanation for everyth
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Even with improvements over the sti
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ecause of the centrifugal force cre
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A Demonstration of Newton’s Third
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module payload. Of course, the ulti
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Solid Fuel Propulsion System hot, e
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Let’s suppose we do not want to b
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MATCHING 7. Match the scientist wit
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With a few exceptions, propulsion s
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The chemical reaction of hydrogen a
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tube was known and employed in warf
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is used to start the ignition proce
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paint certain surfaces of the prope
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the precombustion chamber is ignite
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atomized and sufficiently diffused
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FILL IN THE BLANKS 7. Rust and corr
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In this chapter, we will look at wh
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and inversely proportional to the s
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inclination constant, precesses slo
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Suppose the mission of a payload re
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Burnout of the propellant system wi
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Earth, always maintaining the same
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Other Other Other Other Other Copla
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same as the Earth’s period of rot
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The launch vehicles used by the mil
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� orbits � trajectories � ine
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Space. The Final Frontier. These ar
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Chapter Chapter 24 24 - - Space Spa
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Chapter Chapter 24 24 - - - Space S
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Chapter Chapter Chapter 24 24 - - S
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Chapter Chapter Chapter 24 24 - - S
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Chapter Chapter Chapter 24 24 - - -
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Chapter Chapter 25 25 - - Our Our S
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Page 534 and 535: Chapter Chapter 25 25 - - Our Our S
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Page 576 and 577: Chapter Chapter 26 26 26 - - Unmann
Page 588 and 589: The space race between the United S
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Page 602 and 603: Chapter Chapter Chapter 27 27 - - M
Page 604 and 605: Chapter Chapter Chapter 27 27 - - M
Page 612 and 613: 27. Tonkin Gulf Resolution, Johnson
Page 614 and 615: 13. training routes 14. true course
Page 616 and 617: CHAPTER 16 1. CAB 2. FSS 3. NAFEC 4
Page 618 and 619: CHAPTER 21 1. Gravity 2. Galileo 3.
Page 620 and 621: 9. Weather—A, C, E, G; Multi-Spec
Page 622 and 623: Aurora australis - colored lights,
Page 624 and 625: D Dead reckoning - involves the sys
Page 626 and 627: Haze - a concentration of water vap
Page 628 and 629: Magnetic course - the course accord
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Weather - the day-to-day changes in
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C-54, 118, 124 C-69, 124 C-130 Herc
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VS 300, 63 X-1, 129,176 X-15, 159-1
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Eichstadt, Konrad 445 Eighth Air Fo
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Manning, Captain Harry, 9 Mannock,
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soaring, 292-293 solar radiation 39
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This textbook was jointly produced
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