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The Journey of Flight.pdf - Valkyrie Cadet

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Iraq Iraq Iraq Iraq Iraq Counterattacks<br />

Counterattacks<br />

Counterattacks<br />

Counterattacks<br />

Counterattacks<br />

On January 29th, Iraq launched an attack into Saudi Arabia. <strong>The</strong> battle was so important to Saddam<br />

Hussein, he personally visited his troops in Basra 2 days before the attack. After going over the plan<br />

with his field commanders, Hussein headed back to Baghdad. On the way back, his caravan was<br />

spotted by two Air Force F-16s and they attacked. Only later did U.S. Intelligence find out that Hussein<br />

was in that convoy and that he made it through unharmed.<br />

One thing that the Central Intelligence Agency did know prior to the event was that a battle was<br />

brewing. <strong>The</strong>re was a possibility <strong>of</strong> an Iraqi attack into Saudi Arabia. US Marines manning the border<br />

posts along the border were notified to stay alert. <strong>The</strong>ir plan was to sound the alarm and retreat back to<br />

where larger coalition forces were stationed, some 35 miles to the rear.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Iraqi plan was a good one if it had worked. <strong>The</strong> idea was an old trick played by the North<br />

Vietnamese. <strong>The</strong> Iraqi’s wanted to inflict casualties. <strong>The</strong>y thought this would erode American support<br />

at home. Americans would not tolerate casualties, and they would eventually go home like they did in<br />

Vietnam.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Iraqi attack plan called for a<br />

two-pronged strike into Saudi Arabia.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first would go through the Kuwait<br />

Wafra Forest and the other would be<br />

through the small Saudi Arabian border<br />

town <strong>of</strong> Khafji, which had been<br />

evacuated earlier. <strong>The</strong>ir objective was<br />

tw<strong>of</strong>old. First, take the port at Mishab<br />

that the US Marines were using.<br />

Second, draw an American<br />

counterattack. <strong>The</strong> Iraqi’s would then<br />

withdraw into Kuwait and lure the<br />

Americans into the defenses they had<br />

setup in Kuwait. <strong>The</strong>y could then fight<br />

for a stalemate and inflict as many<br />

casualties as possible.<br />

<strong>The</strong> attack needed surprise and the Iraqi’s had to move at night to avoid being seen by coalition<br />

<strong>The</strong> State <strong>of</strong> the Art C-17 jet transport now serves the USAF around<br />

the world. (Boeing)<br />

aircraft. Little did they know that the Americans could see during the day and the night. Not only did<br />

the Marines spot them 3 miles out, US Air Force E-8 JSTARS aircraft spotted the Iraqi tanks moving<br />

toward the border. <strong>The</strong> E-8 JSTARS platform was an experimental aircraft designed to use a large radar<br />

inside the aircraft to spot large enemy ground movements. <strong>The</strong>re were only two and they both worked<br />

well.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Iraqis were spotted. <strong>The</strong> Marines retreated, but some <strong>of</strong> them got caught up in the outskirts <strong>of</strong><br />

Khafji. <strong>The</strong>y hid on top <strong>of</strong> a building and called in air strikes when possible. <strong>The</strong> Iraqis plodded<br />

forward, but their reserves were cut <strong>of</strong>f by coalition air strikes once the main movement was spotted.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y too were attacked by A-10s, B-52s, F/A-18s from the USS Saratoga, and Special Operations AC-<br />

130H Gunships. <strong>The</strong> Gunships are converted C-130 cargo aircraft armed with 20mm guns, 40mm guns<br />

152

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