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Climate Risk Management in Finnish Development Cooperation - Gaia

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As there is a need to ensure that all relevant development cooperation activities are climate proofed,<br />

it is also important to highlight that many of the on-go<strong>in</strong>g cooperation efforts cover<strong>in</strong>g e.g the<br />

management of water resources, land use management, <strong>in</strong>stitutional strengthen<strong>in</strong>g, are already<br />

contribut<strong>in</strong>g to strengthened climate adaptive capacity, as they improve local livelihoods and make<br />

them less vulnerable current climate variability. In many cases successful adaptation does not<br />

necessarily require totally new strategies and technologies developed specifically for adaptation.<br />

However, climate ma<strong>in</strong>stream<strong>in</strong>g will require policy leadership and a climate sensitive plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

approach & framework, which explicitly takes <strong>in</strong>to account ris<strong>in</strong>g risks of climate variability and<br />

change and their implications for development projects and <strong>in</strong>vestment decisions. 47 The climate<br />

sensitive plann<strong>in</strong>g approach also provides the basis to identify synergies between key development<br />

policy areas, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g poverty reduction, food security, disaster prevention and management,<br />

climate adaptation and mitigation etc.<br />

47 As noted <strong>in</strong> footnote 6, climatic shocks can pose a direct threat to <strong>in</strong>vestments from effects on <strong>in</strong>frastructure, <strong>in</strong>direct<br />

effects through dim<strong>in</strong>ished performance, and outright <strong>in</strong>appropriateness of <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> the face of climatic trends.<br />

Burton, I. and M. van Aalst (2004).<br />

24

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