Climate Risk Management in Finnish Development Cooperation - Gaia

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Table of Contents Abbreviations....................................................................................................3 1 Introduction................................................................................................4 1.1 Project background ......................................................................................................4 1.2 Finnish development cooperation in Ethiopia and climate change.............................5 1.3 Objectives.....................................................................................................................6 1.4 Approach and implementation ....................................................................................6 2 Climate change in Ethiopia..........................................................................10 2.1 Climate patterns and climate variability ......................................................................10 2.2 Climate change projections for Ethiopia in the 21 st century........................................14 3 Climate vulnerability and adaptation priorities in Ethiopia..........................18 3.1 Vulnerability to climate variability and change............................................................18 3.2 National adaptation priorities and capacity needs ......................................................19 3.3 Climate mainstreaming by international development cooperation partners............22 4 Preliminary climate screening of selected development cooperation projects in Ethiopia...................................................................................................25 4.1 Overview of the selected projects and screening process...........................................25 4.2 Rural Water Supply and Environmental Programme in Amhara Region (RWSEP) ......27 4.3 Rural Water supply, Sanitation and Hygiene programme in Benishangul Gumuz region (FinnWASH BG)...................................................................................................................30 4.4 Technical Assistance to the Watershed Monitoring and Evaluation (WME) Component of the Tana Beles Integrated Water Resources Development Project (TBIWRDP)............34 5 Key findings and conclusions.......................................................................38 Appendix...........................................................................................................41 Annex I. Ethiopia Climate Change Implications for Finland ...............................................41 Annex II. Activities supported by the Government of Finland in the water sector ...........55 Annex III. Climate risk screening & mainstreaming approaches & tools ...........................56 Annex IV. List of organizations/persons consulted during the assignment .......................57 References ........................................................................................................59 2
Abbreviations ACPC African Climate Policy Centre AfDB African Development Bank CDF Community Development Fund DFID Department for International Development ENTRO Support to Eastern Nile Technical Regional Office FinnWASH Rural water supply, Sanitation and Hygiene programme GTZ German Technical Cooperation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change LDC Least Developed Countries LULUCF Land use, land-use change and forestry M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MIS Management Information System MoFa Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland NAPA National Adaptation Programme of Action NGO Non-Government Organisation PASDEP Plan for Accelerated and Sustainable Development to End Poverty REDD/REDD+ Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation RWSEP Rural Water Supply and Environmental Programme in Amhara Region TBIWRDP Tana Beles Integrated Water Resources Development Project UAP Universal Action Plan UNDAF United Nations Development Assistance Framework UNDP United Nations UNMEE United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea WME Watershed Monitoring and Evaluation 3
Page 1: Climate Risk Management in Finnish
Page 5 and 6: 1.2 Finnish development cooperation
Page 7 and 8: Ethiopia. As noted above, the clima
Page 9 and 10: Chapter 3 presents a strategic over
Page 11 and 12: hottest period in the year is from
Page 13 and 14: Regarding experienced climate varia
Page 15 and 16: notes that warming in Africa is ver
Page 17 and 18: Some models also indicate an increa
Page 19 and 20: inadequate road infrastructure in d
Page 21 and 22: However, in the near future, rain f
Page 23 and 24: the progress and to date no CDM pro
Page 25 and 26: 4 Preliminary climate screening of
Page 27 and 28: Figure 10. Map of Ethiopia highligh
Page 29 and 30: isks or coping measures has been pr
Page 31 and 32: Climate risks for project outcomes
Page 33 and 34: livelihoods. The potential increase
Page 35 and 36: specifically designed to support su
Page 37 and 38: Project elements undermining local
Page 39 and 40: the existing body of knowledge coul
Page 41 and 42: Appendix Annex I. Ethiopia Climate
Page 43 and 44: adaptation. The Intergovernmental P
Page 45 and 46: Figure 3. Impacts of climate change
Page 47 and 48: according to some estimates, it may
Page 49 and 50: For example in the Lake Tana sub-ba
Page 51 and 52: citizens have more options than poo
Page 53 and 54:
in 1991. Over 350,000 people were d
Page 55 and 56:
Annex II. Activities supported by t
Page 57 and 58:
Annex IV. List of organizations/per
Page 59 and 60:
References Boano, C. (2008). FMO Re
Page 61:
Tanner, T.M. Hassan, A. Islam, K.M.
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