Climate Risk Management in Finnish Development Cooperation - Gaia
Climate Risk Management in Finnish Development Cooperation - Gaia
Climate Risk Management in Finnish Development Cooperation - Gaia
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4 Prelim<strong>in</strong>ary climate screen<strong>in</strong>g of selected<br />
development cooperation projects <strong>in</strong> Ethiopia<br />
4.1 Overview of the selected projects and screen<strong>in</strong>g process<br />
While the previous chapters have provided a strategic overview of the national and sectoral level<br />
climate vulnerabilities and adaptive capacity (apply<strong>in</strong>g the “climate lens” on national and sectoral<br />
levels), this chapter focuses on an <strong>in</strong>itial climate screen<strong>in</strong>g of selected F<strong>in</strong>nish development<br />
cooperation projects <strong>in</strong> Ethiopia.<br />
F<strong>in</strong>nish development cooperation <strong>in</strong> Ethiopia has a strong focus on the education and water sectors.<br />
F<strong>in</strong>land has already a long history of development cooperation <strong>in</strong> the water sector, which <strong>in</strong> many<br />
aspects is at the nexus of climate change and Ethiopian development challenges. Consequently, at<br />
the project level, the <strong>in</strong>itial climate screen<strong>in</strong>g covers 3 development cooperation projects <strong>in</strong> the<br />
water sector funded or co-funded by the government of F<strong>in</strong>land. Selection of the projects for this<br />
<strong>in</strong>itial climate screen<strong>in</strong>g was done <strong>in</strong> consultation with the representatives of the MoFa. 48<br />
Two of the selected projects focus on water supply and sanitation (and hygiene/environment) <strong>in</strong><br />
local communities as well as on the communities’ ability to implement and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />
community managed water supply facilities. One of the selected projects has its focus on watershed<br />
monitor<strong>in</strong>g and evaluation as a part of an <strong>in</strong>tegrated water resources development project. The<br />
selected projects are summarized <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g table (table 3).<br />
Table 3. Projects selected for prelim<strong>in</strong>ary climate screen<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Project Tim<strong>in</strong>g and Phase Notes<br />
Rural Water Supply and<br />
Environmental Programme <strong>in</strong><br />
Amhara Region, Phase IV (RWSEP)<br />
Rural Water Supply, Sanitation and<br />
Hygiene Programme <strong>in</strong><br />
Benishangul Gumuz Region<br />
(F<strong>in</strong>nWASH BG)<br />
Technical Assistance to the<br />
Watershed Monitor<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
Evaluation (WME) Component of<br />
the Tana Beles Integrated Water<br />
Resources <strong>Development</strong> Project<br />
(TBIWRDP) <strong>in</strong> Ethiopia<br />
July 2007 - June 2011 (5 years).<br />
Cont<strong>in</strong>uation from phases I-III.<br />
Phase IV is a phase-out phase.<br />
Plann<strong>in</strong>g Phase April 2008 - June<br />
2009. Implementation Phase<br />
July 2009 - June 2013 (5 years)<br />
June 2009 - October 2013 (4<br />
years 4 months).<br />
Total € 11,3 m of which 9<br />
M from F<strong>in</strong>land<br />
Total € 12,8 M of which<br />
11,4 M from F<strong>in</strong>land<br />
Implemented as a M&E<br />
component of TBIWRDP.<br />
Total grant from the<br />
Government of F<strong>in</strong>land €<br />
1,5M (WME) + € 3,5M for<br />
TBIWRDP<br />
48 The water sector portfolio, which is supported by the F<strong>in</strong>nish Government <strong>in</strong> Ethiopia, is presented <strong>in</strong> Annex II.<br />
25