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the Expedition ARKTIS-XIX/4 of the research vessel POLARSTERN ...

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temperature (�C)<br />

temperature (�C)<br />

-1<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Fram Strait Temperature 5-30 m<br />

-2<br />

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005<br />

years<br />

Fram Strait Temperature 50-500 m<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005<br />

years<br />

salinity<br />

salinity<br />

35<br />

34<br />

33<br />

32<br />

31<br />

Fram Strait Salinity 5-30 m<br />

30<br />

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005<br />

years<br />

35.1<br />

35<br />

34.9<br />

34.8<br />

34.7<br />

34.6<br />

Fram Strait Salinity 50-500 m<br />

34.5<br />

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005<br />

years<br />

1980: Ymer (22.08 - 27.08)<br />

1983: Lance (24.06 - 27.06)<br />

1984: Lance (26.08 - 29.08)<br />

1988: Polarstern (24.06 - 29.06)<br />

1993: Lance (16.08 - 27.08)<br />

1997: Lance (23.08 - 17.09)<br />

1998: Polarstern (01.09 - 09.09)<br />

1999: Polarstern (13.09 - 24.09)<br />

2000: Lance (29.08 - 02.09)<br />

2001: Polarstern (18.07 - 23.07)<br />

2002: Polarstern (30.07 - 24.08)<br />

2003: Polarstern (21.09 - 02.10)<br />

West Spitsbergen Current (WSC):<br />

5�E and eastern shelf edge.<br />

Return Atlantic Current (RAC):<br />

3�W and 5�E.<br />

East Greenland Current (EGC):<br />

western shelf edge and 3�W.<br />

Fig. 7-5: The variations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mean temperatures and salinities in <strong>the</strong> Fram Strait in <strong>the</strong> West<br />

Spitsbergen Current (WSC), Return Atlantic Current (RAW) and East Greenland Current (EGC). The<br />

values for <strong>the</strong> last years were calculated by A. Wisotzki, U. Schauer and H. Rohr. Earlier values<br />

supplied by M. Marnela and B. Rudels from <strong>the</strong> FIRM. Additional data obtained from <strong>the</strong> ICES Data<br />

Centre in Copenhagen.<br />

87

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