Health Inequities in Manitoba: Is the Socioeconomic Gap
Health Inequities in Manitoba: Is the Socioeconomic Gap
Health Inequities in Manitoba: Is the Socioeconomic Gap
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Chapter 9: Summary and Conclusion<br />
Table 9.1: Changes <strong>in</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong>equalities Over Time: Summary of Results by <strong>in</strong>dicator*<br />
Table E1: Changes <strong>in</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Inequalities Over Time: Summary of Results by Indicator*<br />
NS means not statistically significantly different<br />
NS means not statistically significantly different<br />
176 University of <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
Comparison of <strong>in</strong>equality<br />
between rural and urban<br />
neighbourhood <strong>in</strong>come qu<strong>in</strong>tile<br />
groups<br />
RURAL vs. URBAN<br />
Indicator Change <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>equality over time (first to last time period “T”)<br />
by neighbourhood <strong>in</strong>come qu<strong>in</strong>tile–DRR and DRD measure <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>equality between <strong>the</strong> lowest and highest neighbourhood<br />
<strong>in</strong>come qu<strong>in</strong>tile groups<br />
RURAL neighbourhood URBAN neighbourhood<br />
Most recent<br />
time period<br />
only:<br />
comparison<br />
of G<strong>in</strong>i<br />
Coefficients,<br />
rural vs.<br />
urban<br />
Trends <strong>in</strong><br />
Disparity<br />
Rate<br />
difference<br />
(DRD)<br />
over time<br />
Trends<br />
<strong>in</strong><br />
Disparity<br />
Rate<br />
ratio<br />
(DRR)<br />
over<br />
time<br />
<strong>in</strong>come qu<strong>in</strong>tiles<br />
Disparity G<strong>in</strong>i<br />
Rate Coefficient<br />
difference<br />
DRD (%<br />
change<br />
over time)<br />
Disparity<br />
Rate<br />
ratio,<br />
DRR<br />
(%<br />
change<br />
over<br />
time)<br />
<strong>in</strong>come qu<strong>in</strong>tiles<br />
Disparity G<strong>in</strong>i<br />
Rate Coefficient<br />
difference<br />
DRD (%<br />
change<br />
over time)<br />
Disparity<br />
Rate<br />
ratio,<br />
DRR<br />
(%<br />
change<br />
over<br />
time)<br />
Chapter 3: Mortality<br />
Greater<br />
<strong>in</strong>equality <strong>in</strong><br />
urban<br />
Higher <strong>in</strong><br />
urban<br />
� (38%) � (58%) � � (50%) � (27%) � Higher<br />
<strong>in</strong> urban<br />
T1: .131<br />
T5: .205<br />
T1: 1.91<br />
T5: 2.88<br />
T1: 0.058<br />
T5: 0.119<br />
T1: 1.35<br />
T5: 1.86<br />
T5<br />
rural: 0.119<br />
T1: 2.72<br />
T5: 3.46<br />
per 1,000<br />
T1: 1.39<br />
T5: 2.19<br />
per 1,000<br />
Premature Mortality Rate<br />
PMR (average annual<br />
number of people aged 0-74<br />
who died, per 1,000 people<br />
aged 0-74)<br />
urban: 0.205<br />
Greater<br />
<strong>in</strong>equality <strong>in</strong><br />
urban<br />
NS Higher <strong>in</strong><br />
urban<br />
(mostly)<br />
�<br />
� (19%)<br />
� (55%)<br />
�<br />
� (17%)<br />
NS<br />
T1: 0.169<br />
T5: 0.255<br />
T1: 2.32<br />
T5: 3.59<br />
T1: 0.103<br />
T5: 0.168<br />
T1: 1.77<br />
T5: 2.29<br />
Potential Years of Life Lost<br />
PYLL (average annual years<br />
of life lost per 1,000 aged 0-<br />
74)<br />
T5<br />
rural: 0.168<br />
urban: 0.255<br />
NS NS NS<br />
T1: 61.2<br />
T5: 72.8<br />
per 1,000<br />
T1: 53.8<br />
T5: 62.9<br />
per 1,000<br />
NS<br />
NS<br />
NS<br />
NS<br />
� (64%)<br />
NS<br />
T5<br />
rural: 0.110<br />
urban: 0.129<br />
T1: 0.160<br />
T5: 0.129<br />
T1: 1.74<br />
T5: 1.20<br />
per 1,000<br />
T1: 2.19<br />
T5: 2.32<br />
T1: 0.155<br />
T5: 0.110<br />
T1: 2.33<br />
T5: 0.83<br />
per 1,000<br />
T1: 2.19<br />
T5: 1.66<br />
Under Age 5 Mortality Rate<br />
(average annual rate of<br />
deaths per 1,000 under age<br />
five)
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