Health Inequities in Manitoba: Is the Socioeconomic Gap

Recommendations

Info

Chapter 3: Mortality 24 University of Manitoba • The disparity between U1 and U5 increased substantially. The rate ratio of U1 compared to U5 was 1.91 in the first time period and 2.88 in the last time period, for a statistically significant increase of 50%. The absolute difference of PMR comparing U1 to U5 also statistically significantly increased by 27% over time, from 2.72 more deaths per 1,000 in the first time period to 3.46 more deaths per 1,000 in the last time period. Lorenz Curves: Rural over time: • In T1, 25.6% of the premature deaths occurred in the 20.0% of the population in the lowest neighbourhood income quintile group R1, with the Gini coefficient of 0.058 indicating a statistically significant disparity. • In T5, 29.1% of the premature deaths occurred in the 20.0% of the population in the lowest neighbourhood income quintile group R1, with the Gini coefficient of 0.119 indicating a statistically significant disparity. • The Gini coefficient increased from the first to the last time period (p
Health Inequities in Manitoba: Is the Socioeconomic Gap in Health Widening or Narrowing Over Time? What is this telling us? • The socioeconomic gap in premature mortality is widening over time for both rural and urban Manitobans. • By all measures, the socioeconomic gap is larger in urban than in rural Manitoba. • The lowest neighbourhood income group in both rural and urban Manitoba appears to show no improvement over time, in contrast with the overall patterns shown by all other neighbourhood income groups. • The largest socioeconomic gap in premature mortality is seen in the most recent time period of 2004–2007 for urban Manitoba, where approximately one–third of the premature deaths is experienced by lowest urban neighbourhood income group representing around one–fifth of the urban population. Where to from here? • Causes of premature death in the lowest urban and rural neighbourhood income quintiles need further exploration, to be able to target appropriate interventions. These causes may differ between urban and rural neighbourhood income quintile groups, but a separate analyses by neighbourhood income quintile is needed to understand causes of death more deeply. Manitoba Centre for Health Policy 25
Page 1 and 2:
HEALTH INEQUITIES IN MANITOBA: Is t
Page 3 and 4:
About the Manitoba Centre For Healt
Page 5 and 6: Dr. Patricia Martens acknowledges t
Page 7 and 8: Key findings: High School Completio
Page 9 and 10: List of Figures Figure 1.1 Distribu
Page 11 and 12: Figure 4.27 Adjusted Lorenz Curve f
Page 13 and 14: Figure 6.15 Hospitalization Due to
Page 15 and 16: List of Tables Table E.1 Changes in
Page 17 and 18: Figure A3.6 Adjusted Lorenz Curve f
Page 19 and 20: Executive Summary Health status and
Page 21 and 22: (derived from Table E.1’s columns
Page 23 and 24: Table E.1: Continued Indicator RURA
Page 25 and 26: Table E.1: Continued Indicator RURA
Page 27 and 28: Table Table E.2: E.2: Is Is the the
Page 29 and 30: This page edited May 18, 2011. Tabl
Page 31 and 32: References Commission on Social Det
Page 33 and 34: Health Inequities in Manitoba: Is t
Page 49 and 50: Table 2.1: Neighbourhood Income Qui
Page 51 and 52: Table 2.3: Neighbourhood Table 2.3:
Page 55: Health Inequities in Manitoba: Is t
Page 59 and 60: Figure 3.2: Premature Mortality Rat
Page 67 and 68: Figure 3.10: Potential Years of Lif
Page 69 and 70: Cumulative Percent of Potential Yea
Page 75 and 76: Figure 3.18: Under Five Mortality R
Page 83 and 84: Figure 4.2: Teen Pregnancy Rates Ov
Page 91 and 92: Figure 4.10: High School Completion
Page 99 and 100: Figure 4.18: Dental Extraction Rate
Page 107 and 108:
Figure 4.26: Breastfeeding Initiati
Page 109 and 110:
Health Inequities in Manitoba: Is t
Page 111 and 112:
References: Health Inequities in Ma
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Figure 5.2: Diabetes Prevalence Ove
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Figure 5.10: Amputations Among Figu
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Figure 5.18: Ischemic Heart Disease
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Figure 5.26: Multiple Sclerosis Pre
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
References: Health Inequities in Ma
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Figure 6.2: Continuity of Care Prev
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Figure 6.10: Hospitalization Due to
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
CONFIDENTIAL -- NOT FOR DISTRIBUTIO
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Figure 7.2: Prevalence of Cumulativ
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Dementia Health Inequities in Manit
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Figure 7.10: Dementia Prevalence Ov
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Figure 7.18: Prevalence of Complete
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Reference Health Inequities in Mani
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Figure 8.2: Post-AMI Care: Beta-Blo
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Reference Health Inequities in Mani
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Table 9.1: Continued Indicator RURA
Page 211 and 212:
Table 9.1: Continued Health Inequit
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Table A2.3: Crude Numbers of Mortal
Page 245 and 246:
Table A2.5: Crude Numbers for High
Page 247 and 248:
Table A2.7: Crude Numbers for Denta
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Table A2.11: Crude Numbers for Isch
Page 253 and 254:
Table A2.13: Crude Numbers for Cont
Page 255 and 256:
CONFIDENTIAL ‐‐ NOT FOR DISTRIB
Page 257 and 258:
Table A2.17: Crude Numbers for Cumu
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Figure A3.2: High School Appendix C
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269:
Copies of MCHP publications are ava
show all

Health Inequities in Manitoba: Is the Socioeconomic Gap

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?