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Underwater Robots - Gianluca Antonelli.pdf

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102 5. Experiments Dynamic Control of a6-DOF AUV<br />

[m]<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

y<br />

0<br />

0 100 200 300 400<br />

time [s]<br />

x<br />

m<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

y<br />

A B<br />

0<br />

0 100 200 300 400<br />

tim<br />

Fig. 5.7. Experiments of fault tolerant control on ODIN. Left: vehicle movement<br />

along xy without thrusters’ faults. Right: vehicle movement along xy with thrusters’<br />

faults. A, first fault at t =260 satone horizontal thruster. B, second fault<br />

at t = 300 satone vertical thruster<br />

[m]<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

z<br />

0<br />

0 100 200 300 400<br />

time [s]<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

A B<br />

0<br />

0 100 200 300 400<br />

tim<br />

Fig. 5.8. Experiments of fault tolerant control on ODIN. Left: vehicle movement<br />

along z without thrusters’ faults. Right: vehicle movement along z with thrusters’<br />

faults. A, first fault at t =260 satone horizontal thruster. B, second fault<br />

at t = 300 satone vertical thruster<br />

there isasignificant transient inthe yaw angle that is quick recovered. Comments<br />

similar to that done for the linear error in the horizontal plane could<br />

be done.<br />

In Figure 5.10 the voltages of the vertical and horizontal thrusters are reported.<br />

We can see that when the thrusters are off, the desired force/moment<br />

on the vehicle are redistributed on the working thrusters. From these plots we<br />

can also appreciate the different noise onthe control caused bythe different<br />

sensors; due tothe null roll and pitch angles, in fact, the vertical thrusters<br />

work mainly totrack the vertical direction using the depth sensor while the<br />

horizontal are mainly use to move the vehicle on the plane.<br />

m<br />

z<br />

x

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