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In Pursuit of the Gene

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TRIUMPH OF THE MODERN GENE © 247<br />

lab until four or five in <strong>the</strong> morning, and Jessie was growing ever more estranged<br />

from him. <strong>In</strong> <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 1930, while Jessie was visiting her family<br />

in Kansas, he puzzled over what had gone wrong in <strong>the</strong>ir marriage, “You<br />

do not know how keenly I have felt, all along, having to be with you and<br />

yet separated from you—trying to get isolation. I think it is really that,<br />

not being toge<strong>the</strong>r so much, but being toge<strong>the</strong>r while we must be a source<br />

<strong>of</strong> irritation to each o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> that kind and so little toge<strong>the</strong>r essentially<br />

that has been trying.” 14 Although he hoped that <strong>the</strong>y might turn over a<br />

new leaf when she returned, it seemed that <strong>the</strong>y had already drifted too far<br />

apart, and <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> three new lab members, two Russians and a German,<br />

marked <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> a new era for Muller both pr<strong>of</strong>essionally and<br />

personally.<br />

The two Russians, Israel Agol and Solomon Levit, had both trained<br />

in classical genetics under Serebrovsky, whom Muller had met in his 1922<br />

trip to Leningrad. Levit, who had a medical degree as well as a graduate degree<br />

in genetics, was <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> his own institute for human genetics<br />

in Moscow and was a far more serious person than <strong>the</strong> flamboyant Agol,<br />

who had a particular passion for cars, wrecking two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m during his<br />

stay in Texas before <strong>the</strong> rental company refused to give him ano<strong>the</strong>r. 15 The<br />

third new member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lab was Carlos Offermann, who had been educated<br />

in Argentina after his family emigrated from Germany. While Muller<br />

treated Agol and Levit as equals, he took a more paternal attitude toward<br />

Offermann, who was younger, less self-confident, and suffered from a spinal<br />

deformity, <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> a massive dose <strong>of</strong> X-rays wrongly administered<br />

in a German hospital to treat a childhood spine injury.<br />

Agol and Levit were obligated to return to <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union when<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir one-year Rockefeller fellowships ran out, but Offermann’s plans, like<br />

Offermann himself, were much more fluid. When he arrived in Texas he<br />

was in his late twenties, but he had a youthfulness about him that made<br />

him appear far younger. <strong>In</strong> addition to his boyish good looks, Carlos had a<br />

charm that married women seemed to find nearly irresistible. Men seemed<br />

to like him too, and even husbands he’d cuckolded tolerated him, finding it<br />

difficult to conceive <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> youthful Carlos, with his extremely slight physique<br />

and physical disability, as a serious threat.<br />

By <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 1931, when Offermann left to take a summer course

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