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Serengeti General Management Plan

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F. Park Operations Programme<br />

Another aspect of security around SENAPA that will be addressed by this GMP is cattle rustling,<br />

which continues to be a problem from Loliondo through the northern part of the Park to<br />

<strong>Serengeti</strong> and Tarime Districts and on to Kenya, as recorded in Table F.3 below. Recently, a<br />

cooperative agreement has been initiated to coordinate anti-cattle rustling efforts between<br />

village leaders and stakeholders from the areas concerned. Success has already been<br />

noted, with an example in 2004 where all the stolen cattle were recovered following a raid in<br />

Loliondo.<br />

Table F.3: Cattle rustling incidences recorded around SENAPA, 1988 – 2004<br />

Year Number of incidences Number of cattle stolen<br />

1988 1 28<br />

1989 2 360<br />

1990 3 104<br />

1991 2 80+<br />

1992 1 Unknown<br />

1993 No records No records<br />

1994 1 48<br />

1995 2 Unknown<br />

1996 1 12<br />

1997 12 583+<br />

1998 4 50<br />

1999 2 52<br />

2000 14 1043<br />

2001 12 821<br />

2002 5 811<br />

2003 1 87<br />

2004 2 418<br />

During the implementation of the GMP, SENAPA management will enhance the existing initiative<br />

to ensure that the achievements in security to date are sustained and improved upon.<br />

The management actions to achieve this target are described below.<br />

Action 1.2.1: Strengthen surveillance patrols in prone areas<br />

The Resource Protection Department already has a good understanding and documentation<br />

of where insecurity occurrences are most prevalent. To better utilise the existing manpower,<br />

the surveillance patrols will be concentrated in these insecure areas, and special attention<br />

will be given to ensuring that the patrols are properly equipped. The surveillance operations<br />

in general will also adopt better screening processes for people entering the Park as well as<br />

monitoring suspicious actions in the surrounding communities and tourist facilities.<br />

Action 1.2.2: Improve communication/ radio network<br />

A good communications network is one of the key foundations for the SENAPA security operation.<br />

Rapid and appropriate responses to illegal activities are only possible when information<br />

of incidences can be communicated immediately from throughout the Park and the surrounding<br />

area to a coordinating centralised system. To achieve this, the network will be expanded<br />

and maintained to include park staff, tour operators/ concessionaires, authorities in<br />

charge of neighbouring land and other land-users within the ecosystem. This action will also<br />

ensure that members of this network are given the relevant communication equipment and<br />

training to be able to properly participate.<br />

103

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