annual report - FIAT SpA
annual report - FIAT SpA
annual report - FIAT SpA
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE<br />
FOREWORD<br />
The Fiat Group adopted and adheres to the Corporate Governance Code for Italian Listed Companies issued in March<br />
2006, with additions and amendments related to the specific characteristics of the Group.<br />
In accordance with legal and regulatory requirements, the Company prepares an "Annual Report on Corporate<br />
Governance" which provides a general description of the Group’s corporate governance system together with<br />
information on its ownership structure and adherence to the provisions of the Corporate Governance Code, including<br />
key governance practices and the principal characteristics of the system of risk management and internal control over<br />
financial <strong>report</strong>ing. The Report, which is available in the Corporate Governance area of the Group website<br />
(www.fiatspa.com), is divided into four sections: the first contains a description of the governance structure; the second<br />
gives information on the ownership structure; the third provides an analysis of implementation of specific provisions of<br />
the Code and describes the principal characteristics of the system of risk management and internal control over<br />
financial <strong>report</strong>ing, in addition to the principal governance practices adopted; and, the fourth consists of summary<br />
tables and corporate governance related documents, as well as a side-by-side comparison showing the principles of<br />
the Code and how they have been implemented. This section provides a summary of aspects relevant to the Report on<br />
Operations.<br />
The Corporate Governance Code is available on the website of Borsa Italiana S.p.A. (www.borsaitaliana.it).<br />
DIRECTION AND COORDINATION<br />
Fiat S.p.A. is not subject to the direction and coordination of any other company or entity and is fully independent in the<br />
definition of its general strategic and operating guidelines. Pursuant to Article 2497-bis of the Civil Code, its Italian<br />
subsidiaries, with a few specific exceptions, have named Fiat S.p.A. as the entity which exercises direction and<br />
coordination over them. That activity consists in indicating the general strategic and operating guidelines of the Group<br />
and takes concrete form in the definition and updating of the internal control system, corporate governance model and<br />
corporate structure, the issue of a Code of Conduct which is adopted throughout the Group, and the establishment of<br />
general policies for the management of human and financial resources, purchasing of production materials, and<br />
marketing and communication. Furthermore, coordination of the Group includes specialized companies which provide<br />
centralized cash management, corporate and accounting, and internal audit services.<br />
Direction and coordination undertaken at Group level enables subsidiaries, which retain full management and operating<br />
autonomy, to realize economies of scale by availing themselves of professional and specialized services with improving<br />
levels of quality and to concentrate their resources on the management of their core business.<br />
BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />
Pursuant to the By-laws, the Board of Directors may be composed of between nine and fifteen members. At the Annual<br />
General Meeting held on 27 March 2009, Shareholders elected fifteen Board members whose term of office expires on<br />
the date of the General Meeting held to approve the 2011 Financial Statements. Under Article 11 of the By-laws, Board<br />
members are appointed through a voting list system which ensures that minority shareholders can elect a director. The<br />
minimum equity interest required for submission of a list of candidates is established by Consob with reference to the<br />
Company’s market capitalization for the last quarter of the final financial year of the mandate. Each list must indicate at<br />
least one candidate that satisfies the legal requirements of independence, in addition to the requirements of the<br />
corporate governance code adhered to by the Company.<br />
The voting list system was used for the election of the Board of Directors for the first time at the General Meeting of 27<br />
March 2009.<br />
On that occasion, the Company invited shareholders who, individually or jointly with others, owned at least 1% of<br />
ordinary shares (as established by Consob with reference to Fiat's average market capitalization for the fourth quarter<br />
of 2008) to submit, at least 15 days prior to the date of the Annual General Meeting, lists of candidates who satisfied<br />
the requirements of law and the Company's By-laws. EXOR S.p.A., holder of 30.45% of ordinary shares, was the only<br />
shareholder to submit a list of candidates and, therefore, all candidates on the list were elected.<br />
Under Article 16 of the By-laws, all directors with executive responsibilities are vested, separately and individually, with<br />
the power to represent the Company and under Article 12 the Vice Chairman, if appointed, shall act as Chairman if the<br />
latter is absent or unable to carry out his role. In application of this provision, the Board of Directors has, as in the past,<br />
adopted a model which delegates broad operating powers to the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer by which<br />
they are authorized, separately and individually, to perform all ordinary and extraordinary acts that are consistent with<br />
Report on Operations Corporate Governance 60