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tomato & pepper/tomate & pimieNto<br />

Spain, the primary<br />

user of beneficial<br />

organisms<br />

Almeria expects a six<br />

to eight fold increase<br />

in the number of crops<br />

using bio pest-control.<br />

Spain is on the verge of becoming the<br />

primary user for beneficial organisms.<br />

The success of organic control in the<br />

Almeria’s fields and the persistent pesticide<br />

residue crisis has caused a boom<br />

in Almeria’s bio pest control market.<br />

More than 50% of the total crop area<br />

of peppers is expected, as well as large<br />

increases in the other crops, including<br />

even those of the short spring cycle.<br />

The last campaign obtained very good<br />

agronomic results: “85% of the farmers<br />

were able to maintain bio control<br />

until the end of the season, that is to<br />

say, without using chemical pesticides<br />

at any level”, declared Jan Van Der<br />

Blom, technical coordinator of the professional<br />

organization Coexphal.<br />

In the 2006/2007 campaign approximately<br />

650 h. of peppers have been<br />

registered under bio control in the<br />

province of Almeria, out of 8000 ha<br />

crops. In the case of the tomato, we<br />

are talking about 8% of the surface<br />

area, 500 h., of a total of 8000 cultivated.<br />

The province of Murcia, the second<br />

Spanish producer of peppers and<br />

seeds nearly all of its 1800 h. of peppers<br />

under organic control, although<br />

they are spring-summer crops, with a<br />

far inferior environmental density.<br />

In other protected crops of cucumber,<br />

beans, melons, watermelons and<br />

strawberry, this system is also starting<br />

to be applied, although over a much<br />

smaller surface area, but with a clear<br />

tendency gain ground over conventional<br />

chemical control. The rest of the<br />

Mediterranean countries also represent<br />

great potential (between 40 and<br />

50.000 h. estimated in Turkey, 20,000<br />

in Italy and 10,000 in Morocco), and<br />

the companies which supply beneficial<br />

organisms are still in the phase of<br />

strengthening their strategies for the<br />

Spanish market (+-50.000 h.).<br />

At Agrupaejido,<br />

only the best will do<br />

The biggest export group in western<br />

Almeria aims to have all its members’<br />

3300 ha of crops being grown by integrated<br />

methods within two years. This<br />

will mean tripling its technical team to<br />

35. The 12 agricultural engineers currently<br />

on the staff cover around 700 ha<br />

under integrated crop management.<br />

«Next season we will have nearly 1700<br />

ha certified EurepGAP and under integrated<br />

production management», said<br />

the general manager of the group,<br />

José García Fuentes. Agrupaejido is<br />

also strengthening its own mass media<br />

and laboratory resources, which<br />

are part of its overarching total quality<br />

policy. It owns Punto Radio (one of the<br />

3 radio stations with the biggest audiences<br />

in Almería) and Canal Sí (the top<br />

audience figures for any TV station in<br />

the province) and has just acquired<br />

100% of the shares in Laboratorio<br />

SICA, which is authorised to carry out<br />

all types of agricultural analysis. The<br />

group is also acquiring a second liquid<br />

chromatography machine so that<br />

it can analyse and identify a spectrum<br />

of over 70 active substances<br />

Agrupaejido intends to maintain its<br />

availability at around 160,000 tonnes<br />

next season. Around 95,000 tonnes<br />

of these are packed in its own packhouses<br />

(La Cehorpa, Las Marinas and<br />

La Mojonera) and marketed at destination.<br />

«We supply almost all the<br />

main multiples in Europe». The other<br />

65,000 tonnes are purchased by other<br />

buyers at the group’s 5 auction markets.<br />

Agrupaejido also grows around 30,000<br />

tonnes of tomatoes in Mexico. In its<br />

fourth year in business, the unit has<br />

100 ha of crops and around 24 million<br />

euros have been invested in it. 30%<br />

are sold to a Mexican chain, Soriana,<br />

and the rest go to chains in the United<br />

States. «Our food safety measures<br />

there are impressive, including disinfecting<br />

every single vehicle», mentioned<br />

José García.<br />

Agroponiente Natural Produce<br />

From next September, the Agroponiente<br />

group’s commercial operations<br />

will be merged into a single marketing<br />

company, Agroponiente Natural<br />

Produce. It will absorb the sales<br />

organisations of the 3 companies,<br />

Agroponiente SA, Agroponiente SAT<br />

and Agroponiente Nijar, which are<br />

in fact already operating jointly. The<br />

new commercial organisation will take<br />

ApRIl<br />

MAY<br />

2 0 0 7<br />

care of marketing around 50% of the<br />

group’s 160,000 tonnes at destination<br />

(the rest will continue to be sold<br />

at source at Agroponiente’s auctions).<br />

«We still have the leeway to reach<br />

60% sales at destination, because<br />

we have diversified our markets»,<br />

said the group’s general manager,<br />

Antonio Escobar. The past two years<br />

have seen a sharp rise in exports to<br />

Britain, which accounts for around<br />

25% of sales and has taken over from<br />

Germany (30% with the rest of Central<br />

Europe) as Agroponiente’s top export<br />

market. Italy (9%) and Eastern Europe<br />

(8%) are the destinations that are still<br />

growing the most. Russia in particular<br />

is seeing spectacular growth, thanks<br />

to Difrusa, the marketing consortium<br />

to which the group is affiliated.<br />

A unified quality policy is the other<br />

main objective of Agroponiente Natural<br />

Produce. All the packhouses are<br />

already certified to ISO 9001 (since<br />

1998), BRC (since 2004) and IFS (since<br />

2006). A large proportion of the fields<br />

already comply with the food safety<br />

protocols. 120 ha of the Poniente<br />

(western Almería) fields already have<br />

EurepGAP certification and all the to-<br />

EUROFRESH<br />

DISTRIBUTION<br />

<strong>89</strong><br />

mato crops in the Nijar area (150 ha)<br />

fulfil the UNE 155000 standards, which<br />

cover EurepGAP requirements.<br />

Agrupalmería, tomatoes<br />

from specialists<br />

Agrupalmería’s auction sales will grow<br />

by 10% this season, the auction house<br />

has confirmed. The auction is known<br />

for the quality of its speciality tomato<br />

supplies: genuine Raf or Marmande<br />

types, the Ref hybrids Delicia and Conquista<br />

and green slicing tomatoes.<br />

They account for 25% of Agrupalmería’s<br />

availability, alongside long-life<br />

(45% of sales), truss (15%) and plum<br />

tomatoes (15%) Agrupalmería is confirmed<br />

as the second-ranking tomato<br />

auction in Almería province, with sales<br />

of 110,000 tonnes, and continues to<br />

attract new growers and buyers. Operating<br />

out of the new premises since<br />

2005 (25,000 m 2 under cover), it offers<br />

top tomato buying conditions and logistics.<br />

Even though it has a system<br />

whereby produce can be sold freely,<br />

its commitment to quality and food<br />

safety along with the growers leaves<br />

no room for doubt. «Our policy quality<br />

is very strict and we do a lot of farm<br />

advisory work», stated the manager,<br />

Francisco Maleno. A 9-strong technical<br />

team provides backing for implementation<br />

of the EurepGAP and integrated<br />

crop management standards.<br />

30% of the current crop is already<br />

certified and over 50% certification<br />

is anticipated next season. The quality<br />

inspection staff at the auctions has<br />

been strengthened by 50% this year.

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