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HerdChek* BSE-Scrapie Antigen BOVINE SPONGIFORM ... - Defra

HerdChek* BSE-Scrapie Antigen BOVINE SPONGIFORM ... - Defra

HerdChek* BSE-Scrapie Antigen BOVINE SPONGIFORM ... - Defra

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Overview of Test Formats<br />

Sample Prep:<br />

Bovine Brain<br />

Small-Ruminant<br />

Brain<br />

Small-Ruminant<br />

Node and Spleen<br />

Syringe Tissue Sampling Yes No No<br />

Tissue Mincing<br />

(prehomogenization)<br />

Assay Conditions:<br />

No No Yes<br />

Conjugate Concentrate CC SRB-CC CC<br />

Working Plate Diluent<br />

(working plate diluent/sample ratio)<br />

30 µL/120 µL 30 µL/120 µL 50 µL/100 µL<br />

Approved Protocols Short & Ultra Short Short & Ultra-Short<br />

Small Ruminant<br />

Spleen & Lymph<br />

Node<br />

Test Cutoff NCx + 0.120 NCx + 0.180 NCx + 0.180<br />

Optional Heat Treatment<br />

Protocol applies<br />

Interpretation of Results<br />

Yes No No<br />

For the assay to be valid, the negative control mean (NCx) must run with an A 450 –A REF value<br />

less than 0.150, and the positive control mean (PCx) must have an A 450 –A REF ≥0.400.<br />

Calculations<br />

Calculation of negative control mean (NCx):<br />

NCx = A1 (A 450 – A REF ) + B1 (A 450 – A REF )<br />

2<br />

Calculation of positive control mean (PCx):<br />

PCx = C1 (A 450 – A REF ) + D1 (A 450 – A REF )<br />

2<br />

Calculation of the cutoff value:<br />

Bovine cutoff = NCx + 0.120<br />

Small-ruminant cutoff = NCx + 0.180<br />

NOTE: See Step 11 of the Test Procedure Chart for the definition of A REF .<br />

Results<br />

Interpretation of sample results is based on absorbance for the sample. Samples with A 450 –A REF<br />

values less than the cutoff value are considered negative by the IDEXX HerdChek <strong>BSE</strong>-<strong>Scrapie</strong><br />

<strong>Antigen</strong> Test Kit. Samples with A 450 –A REF values greater than or equal to the cutoff are classified<br />

as initially reactive for PrP Sc , and the homogenate should be retested in duplicate on the IDEXX<br />

HerdChek <strong>BSE</strong>-<strong>Scrapie</strong> <strong>Antigen</strong> Test Kit.<br />

Bovine brain retesting may be done from the original tissue homogenate or from homogenate<br />

prepared using the optional bovine heat treatment protocol, described below. If either retest<br />

value is equal to or greater than the test cutoff, the sample is considered positive. The sample<br />

is considered negative when both retest replicates are less than the test cutoff. Within the EU all<br />

initially reactive bovine samples which are negative following the retest heat treatment protocol<br />

should be reported as negative. In the member states of the European Union, samples and<br />

corresponding tissue giving positive rapid test results should be sent to the NRL for confirmation.<br />

Small-ruminant samples should be retested in duplicate directly from the original tissue<br />

homogenate - Do NOT heat treat small-ruminant homogenates. If either retest value is equal<br />

to or greater than the test cutoff, the sample is considered positive. The sample is considered<br />

negative when both retest replicates are less than the test cutoff.<br />

6

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