8A candidate country must secure two-thirds of the votes in the generalassembly to win.In<strong>de</strong>finite rounds of voting are allowed.In 1979 Colombiaand Cuba battled for the seat in 154 rounds; a third party (Mexico) steppedin and ultimately won the race.The election for one (of two) rotating Latin American seats at the UnitedNations Security Council (UNSC) started in earnest yesterday, only to endwith 10 inconclusive rounds of voting. In<strong>de</strong>ed neither of the Latin Americanrivals for the post, Guatemala or Venezuela, secured the two-thirds backingof the UN hemicycle required for an outright win. On the whole Guatemaladominated the vote, as it led over Venezuela in all rounds but one, the sixth,when a tie between the two countries was reached. The 10th vote en<strong>de</strong>d withGuatemala garnering 110 votes, 15 short of the qualified majority, andVenezuela securing 77 ballots. The result in this final round of voting wasvery similar to the first, tending to suggest that, <strong>de</strong>spite some fluctuations,the overall support base for both countries is generally constant.By-and-large, Venezuela's support comes from countries with which itenjoys strong partnerships, on political and economic levels, and those witha similar viewpoint on U.S. foreign affairs policies, These inclu<strong>de</strong>s Russia,China and many Arab nations. Others are expected to have cast a "thankyou"ballot for Venezuelan's cheap oil <strong>de</strong>al, with the Caribbean Community(CARICOM), being the best example of Venezuela's seductive petrodiplomacyefforts. However, consi<strong>de</strong>ring the <strong>de</strong>gree of lobbying fromPresi<strong>de</strong>nt Hugo Chavez, and the large sums of money poured in to cheap oil<strong>de</strong>als and other accords, Venezuela's performance yesterday is likely todisappoint. Un<strong>de</strong>rstandably intense lobbying from the United States andglobal leverage is playing against Venezuela, but other factors account forthis poor showing. The polarised nature of the race has put off some UNmembers from voting one way or another. The choice between twoextremes, and largely antagonistic to boot, is too much for some countries totake in, especially those that seek to maintain good relations with both theVenezuelan and the U.S. administrations. Chile is an notable case in point.The Southern Cone country boasts strong ties with the United States,including a free-tra<strong>de</strong> agreement, but the left-of-centre Concertacióngovernment also wants to avoid locking horns with leftist Venezuela. The
9sensitivity of Chile's diplomatic <strong>de</strong>cision was <strong>de</strong>monstrated by the fact thatthe Michelle Bachelet administration left it until the night before the vote toconfirm its intention to abstain. In anodyne terms, Chilean governmentspokesman Ricardo Lagos Weber explained its pronouncement as the resultof a lack of <strong>info</strong>rmation to "achieve consensus in Chile". Consensus politicsand light-han<strong>de</strong>d diplomacy still reign un<strong>de</strong>r the fourth consecutiveConcertación administration. An additional negative point for Venezuelarests on Hugo Chavez's last speech to the UN in which he compared U.S.Presi<strong>de</strong>nt George W, Bush to the <strong>de</strong>vil and claimed to have smelled the"sulphur" he left behind after his speech (see Venezuela: 21 September2006: ).Guatemala's Governance BidGuatemalan efforts to promote in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt reasons to back its candidacywere overshadowed by its conversion into the candidate for the U.S. TheCentral American nation appeared as something of a puppet of the U.S.government, inadvertently placed in direct conflict with belligerentVenezuela. Unflinching backers of Guatemala came in the form Mexico, theUnited Kingdom, France and Portugal, not to mention the United Statesitself. Central American colleagues also came to the Guatemalan camp<strong>de</strong>spite the petro-dollars at their disposal from Venezuela. The EuropeanUnion (EU), which, with the UN, played a pivotal role in the conclusion ofGuatemala's 36-year civil conflict, gave their backing alongsi<strong>de</strong> othernations in the old continent, with the notable exception of Russia. Mexicansupport to Guatemala has been guaranteed since May this year, strengthenedby recent visits from Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Vicente Fox and successor Felipe Cal<strong>de</strong>rónwhere both expressed a commitment to mutual <strong>de</strong>velopment and energyprojects when the governing National Action Party (PAN) returns for asecond consecutive term on 1 December. Geopolitics ma<strong>de</strong> it much easierfor more northerly nations in the Americas to throw their weight behind theGuatemalan bid while nations in South America faced the prospect of astronger loyalty contest from the oil-rich An<strong>de</strong>an nation. Presiding overGuatemala's search for a seat on the powerful UNSC was new ForeignMinister Gert Rosenthal, who replaced long-serving Jorge Briz in July thisyear. Facing potential <strong>de</strong>feat, Rosenthal, who previously representedGuatemala's diplomatic mission to the UN, stressed his country's advantage
- Page 3: 3But one analyst said it remains to
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61En el caso de América Latina, la
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63EEUU impide la entrada de Venezue
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65Rusia e India. Guatemala, por su
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67Bélgica, con 180, fueron elegido
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69A Bolívia assinará esta semana
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75mais une déception par rapport a
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77Hugo Chavez a fait campagne à tr
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85In base alle procedure Onu si tor
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87Per quanto riguarda le altre nazi
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89All´esorcista che voleva liberar
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99werden und kein Vetorecht haben.
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101EUA impedeix l'entrada de Veneç
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103BM GÜVENLİK KONSEYİ SEÇİMLE