sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi

ucxour valutaze uwyveti sadReRamiso vaWroba;
garigebis gaformeba-angariSsworebis siswrafe;
aucilebeli informaciis miwodebis operatiuloba;
sawevro da sakomisio mosakreblebis siiafe da sxv.
eleqtronuli savaluto birJebidan cnobilia karineqsi
(Currenex), atriaqsi (Atriax) da foreqsoli (FX Aliance – FXall).
karineqsi pirveli damoukidebeli Ria birJaa, romelic
mTel msoflioSi ucxouri valutis myidvelebsa da gamyidvelebs
operatiulad akavSirebs. igi kaliforniis StatSi (aSS)
1999 w.-s Seiqmna da Tavisi ofisebi aqvs CikagoSi, niu-iorkSi,
londonsa da singapurSi.
karineqsSi vaWrobis ufleba mxolod am birJis wevrebs
aqvT. birJis wevri ki SeiZleba iyos banki, kompania, saxelmwifo
uwyeba da saerTaSoriso organizacia. dReisaTvis karineqsis
wevrebia iseTi mZlavri kompaniebi, rogoricaa Autodeck,
Compaq, Ericsson, Intel Corporation da sxv.
karineqsis eleqtronuli momsaxurebis sistema (STR – Straight
Through Processing) mis monawileebs savaWro procesis srul da
kompleqsur momsaxurebas sTavazobs.
karineqsi Tavis monawileebs ucxouri valutis Sesaxeb
uaxlesi informaciiT amaragebs da im informaciaTa analizsac
akeTebs, romelic maTi strategiuli gegmebis koreqtirebisaTvis
saWiroa.
karineqsi vaWrobas sadReRamiso reJimSi warmarTavs. misi
yoveldRiuri brunva 1,5 trilion dolars aRemateba. 1 vaWroba
msoflios nebismieri valutiT xdeba.
karineqsi misi monawileebisaTvis savaWro garigebebis informaciaTa
konfidencialurobas uzrunvelyofs.
atriaqsi msoflios mowinave eleqtronul birJebs Soris
yvelaze axalgazrdaa. igi londonSi 2001 wels Seiqmna. masze
vrceldeba didi britaneTis 1986 wlis kanoni `finansuri momsaxurebis
Sesaxeb~, xolo TviT birJis saqmianobas saxelmwifo
aregulirebs.
atriaqsi aris damoukidebeli kompania, romlis aqcionerebia
iseTi umsxvilesi saerTaSoriso korporaciebi, rogoricaa
Citibank, Deutsche Bank, JP Morgan and Reuters da sxv.
am eleqtronul birJaze vaWrobisaTvis winaswari registracia
aucilebelia. birJis wevri SeiZleba iyos msoflios
1 Рот А. и др. Основы государственного регулирования финансового рынка.
М., 2002, С. 439.
113