sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi

sasaqonlo birJebi
======================
Cikagos savaWro birJa
(Chicago Board of Trade)
Cikagos savaWro birJa, romelic 1848 wels daarsda,
fiuCersuli vaWrobis birJaTa Soris erT-erTi uZvelesi da
umsxvilesia msoflioSi.
am birJaze iyideba fiuCersuli kontraqtebis ofcionebi
sasoflo-sameurneo produqciaze, liTonebsa da finansur
saSualebebze. pirveli oficialuri fiuCersuli kontraqti
Cikagos birJaze 1865 wels gaaformes.
Cikagos savaWro birJis saqmianoba droTa Sesabamisad
icvleboda: fiuCersuli birJebis istoriaSi pirvelad swored
aq daumates saRamos cvla anu Soreuli aRmosavleTis
qveynebis bazrebTan sabirJo operaciebisaTvis sasartyelo
dro gaafarToves. gaxsnes kantorebi inglisSi, iaponiasa da
sxva qveynebSi.
xorblis, simindis, Svriis, soios parkosnebis, oqrosa da
vercxlis garda, Cikagos savaWro birJaze yidian aSS-is
mTavrobis grZelvadian fasian qaRaldebs (obligaciebi, bonebi
da sxv.), sabanko depozitebs, ipoTekas, aqciebis kursis
indeqsebs.
birJaze garigebis dadebis ufleba aqvT kargi reputaciis
mqone 21 welze ufros mamakacebs, romlebic birJis ori wevris
rekomendaciiT arian birJis wevrad miRebuli. birJis wevris
statusis miRebidan 30 dRis ganmavlobaSi man Tavisi wevroba
(adgili) unda iyidos anu Cikagos savaWro asociaciaSi
sawevro unda Seitanos.
birJis wevrebia calkeuli pirebi. birJis wevrebi, wevrobis
kategoriis mixedviT, yvela an zogierTi saxeobis saqonliT
vaWrobs. Sesabamisad amisa, birJaze adgili Rirebulebisa da
xmaTa raodenobiT ganisazRvreba. rogorc wesi, sruli adgili,
romelic birJis yvela aqtivze operaciis Catarebis uflebas
iZleva, ufro Zviria da misi mflobeli met xmasac flobs.
birJis wevrobis kategoriis garCeva vaWrobis dros maT
pijakze mimagrebuli iarliyiTac SeiZleba.
birJis saqmianoba Cikagos savaWro asociaciis mier dadgenili
vaWrobis pirobebiTa da wesebiT kontroldeba da
regulirdeba. birJas uSualod direqtorTa sabWo xelmZRvanelobs,
romelic 24 wevrisagan Sedgeba.
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