sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
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fiuCersuli kontraqtebiT vaWrobis meqanizmebis ganviTarebam<br />
da yvela aqtivze am meqanizmebis gavrcelebam, romliTac<br />
winaT sasaqonlo, fiuCersuli da safondo birJebi vaWrobdnen,<br />
birJebis saxeebs Soris gansxvaveba waSala da specializebuli<br />
fiuCersuli an universaluri birJebi (sadac vaWroben rogorc<br />
fiuCersuli kontraqtebiT, ise tradiciuli <strong>sabirJo</strong> aqtivebiT,<br />
mag., aqciebiT, valutiTa da sxv.) warmoaCina.<br />
rac Seexeba birJebis momavals, msoflio eqspertebi<br />
miiCneven, rom teqnikuri progresi birJebis srul kompiuterizacias<br />
gamoiwvevs da eleqtronuli birJebis farTo<br />
qsels Seqmnis. aRniSnulis gamo, <strong>sabirJo</strong> da ara<strong>sabirJo</strong><br />
bazrebs Soris gansxvaveba kidev ufro Semcirdeba da birJebis<br />
arsi da funqciebi arsebiTad Seicvleba.<br />
birJebis evolucia sqematurad SeiZleba aseTi saxiT<br />
warmovidginoT (nax. 2.1).<br />
istoria gviCvenebs, rom birJebis arsi drois moTxovnaTa<br />
kvalobaze yvela parametriT icvleba: sad da rogor<br />
xorcieldeba vaWroba, vin da riT vaWrobs da a.S.<br />
Tu amJamad yuradReba birJis adgilmdebareobasa da mis<br />
sabiTumo xasiaTs eqceva, vaWrobis eleqtronuli formebis<br />
danergviT vaWrobisaTvis specialurad gamoyofili adgilis<br />
cneba azrs kargavs, radgan <strong>sabirJo</strong> vaWroba nebismieri<br />
adgilidan SesaZlebeli xdeba. bazrebis sabiTumo xasiaTic,<br />
rogorc savaldebulo niSan-Tvisebac, aseve Seicvleba, radgan<br />
eleqtronuli qselis meSveobiT SesaZlebeli gaxdeba<br />
aqtivebis nebismieri raodenobiT vaWroba da saqonlis partiis<br />
moculobas yuradReba aRar mieqceva. garTuldeba <strong>sabirJo</strong><br />
Suamavlebis problemac, radgan maRalganviTarebuli <strong>sabirJo</strong><br />
eleqtronuli qseli gamyidvelsa da myidvels Soris<br />
damakavSirebel Sualedur rgols arsebiTad Seamcirebs.<br />
erTaderTi, rac myar prognozirebas eqvemdebareba, esaa<br />
TviT birJis, rogorc vaWrobis organizatoris, roli da<br />
funqciebi.<br />
birJebis evolucia martivi saxiT ase aisaxeba:<br />
• XVI s. _ birJa, rogorc importirebadi saqonlis sabi-<br />
Tumo vaWrobis adgili;<br />
• XVII _ XIX ss. _ birJa, rogorc msxvil movaWreTa organizacia,<br />
fasiani qaRaldebisa da fiuCersuli kontraqtebis<br />
sajaro vaWrobis ganmxorcielebeli;<br />
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