sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi

gayidvis faqtobrivi moculoba unda iyos sabirJo erTeulis
jeradi. mag., Cikagos sasaqonlo birJaze xorblis sabirJo
erTe-ulia 5000 buSeli anu, daaxloebiT, 100 tona; msxvili
rqosani pirutyvis _ 34 suli; londonis liTonebis birJaze
spilenZis, TuTiisa da tyviisaTvis _ 25 tona, kalisaTvis _ 5
tona, vercxlisaTvis _ 311 kg da a.S.).
aRsaniSnavia, rom sabirJo standarti gansxvavdeba
erovnuli standartisagan. es ukanaskneli iTvaliswinebs
saqonlis Tvisebebsa da xarisxobriv maxasiaTeblebs, romlebic
tipuria mxolod mocemuli qveynisaTvis. mag., londonis
liTonebis birJaze saqonlis gasayidad saWiroa metalis
gasufTaveba, misi zedapiris damuSaveba da sxv.
♦ kargi daculoba (dazRveuloba);
♦ transportabeluroba (gadazidvis unarianoba);
♦ bunebrivi, sezonuri, politikuri da sxva faqtorebis
zemoqmedebisagan fasebis meryeoba.
msoflio sasaqonlo birJebze, daaxloebiT, 70-mde saxeobis
saqoneli iyideba. esaa saqoneli, romelmac pirveladi
gadamuSaveba ganicada (nedleuli da naxevarfabrikatebi). mag.,
aSS-is sabirJo vaWrobis wesebiT, mza samrewvelo warmoebis
produqcia sabirJo vaWrobaze ar daiSveba, radgan aseTi
saqonlis warmoebis cvlileba (gadideba an Semcireba)
mwarmoeblis nebazea didad damokidebuli, romelsac fasebiT
manipulireba SeuZlia.
sabirJo saqoneli or msxvil jgufad iyofa:
sasoflo-sameurneo da satyeo saqoneli da maTi
gadamuSavebis produqtebi (daaxloebiT, 50 saxeoba, mTeli
sabirJo vaWrobis, TiTqmis, 55%):
marcvleuli (xorbali, simindi, Svria, qeri, Wvavi);
zeTovnebis (selis, bambis, soias) Teslebi;
cocxali cxoveli da xorci (msxvilfexa rqosani
pirutyvi, Rori, barklis xorci);
safeiqro saqoneli (bamba, matyli, bunebrivi da
xelovnuri abreSumi, seli, juTi, narTi);
sasursaTo saqoneli (Saqari, yava, kakao, mcenareuli
zeTi, kartofili, wiwaka, kvercxi, araxisi, forToxlis
wvenis koncentrati);
satyeo saqoneli (fanera, polimasalebi);
naturaluri kauCuki.
mineraluri nedleuli da naxevarfabrikatebi (daaxloebiT,
20 saxeoba):
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