sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi

luria, ris gamoc birJis statusi erT-erTi maRalelitarulia
aSS-Si.
savaWro saqmianobidan gamomdinare, birJis wevrebi 4 kategoriad
iyofa:
• broker-komisionerebi (Commision broker). isini sabrokero
firmebidan klientebis ganacxadebs agroveben, birJis darbazs
gadascemen da maT Sesrulebaze pasuxs ageben;
• sabirJo brokerebi (floor broker) anu `ordolariani
brokerebi~. isini sabirJo darbazSi sxva brokerebis davalebebs
asruleben. amisaTvis klientebis mier broker-komisionerebze
gadaxdili sakomisios nawils iReben;
• sabirJo treiderebi (floor traders) mxolod sakuTari xarjiT
moqmedeben, mogebas bazris daubalansebis gamo iReben, romelic
sabazro kursis droebiTi amaRlebis an dacemis gamo
xdeba;
• specialistebi (specialists) moqmedeben rogorc brokerebis
brokerebi da rogorc dilerebi. sabirJo vaWrobaSi isini
wamyvan rols asruleben.
birJa xelmZRvanelobs aSS-is kanoniT `fasiani qaRaldebisa
da safondo birJebis Sesaxeb~ da sakuTari wesdebiT. birJas
marTavs direqtorTa sabWo, romlis SemadgenlobaSia: sazogadoebis
10 warmomadgeneli, birJis 10 wevri, Statiani Tavmjdomare,
Tavmjdomaris aRmasrulebeli moadgile da prezidenti.
direqtorTa sabWo pasuxismgebelia birJis politikis SemuSaveba-gatarebaze,
xolo birJis personali _ mis Sesrulebaze.
niu-iorkis safondo birJa fasiani qaRaldebis vaWrobis
saerTaSoriso politikas qmnis. igi TviTon fasian qaRaldebze
fasebs ar awesebs. fasebi bazarze moTxovna-miwodebis Tanafardobis
(koniunqturis) Sedegad dgindeba. safondo birJaze
listingis moTxovnebi erT-erTi yvelaze mkacria msoflioSi.
kerZod, amisaTvis saWiroa:
kompanias mimoqcevaSi hqondes 1 mln aqcia da hyavdes
2000 aqcioneri mainc;
birJaze ganTavsebuli aqciebis sabazro Rirebuleba
unda iyos, ara umcires, 16 mln aSS dolari;
bolo safinanso wels kompaniis mogeba gadasaxadebis
gadaxdamde unda Seadgendes, ara umcires, 2.5 mln aSS dolars
da yovel or wina welSi _ 2.0 mln aSS dolars.
birJaze garigebis gasaformeblad premiis odenoba sakmaod
mokrZalebulia (mxolod 1%).
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