sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
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a. am problemis gadawyvetaSi erT-erTi arsebiTi roli safondo<br />
birJebze saqmianobis mowesrigebamac Seitana. amitom senatis<br />
sabanko <strong>saqmis</strong>a da savaluto sakiTxebis komitetma, romelsac<br />
im drois cnobili finansisti ferdinand pekori meTaurobda,<br />
17 Tvis ganmavlobaSi dakiTxa uol-stritis TiTqmis<br />
yvela gavleniani figura _ bankebis prezidentebi, birJebis<br />
umaRlesi Tanamdebobis pirebi, mTavari brokerebi, sainvesticio<br />
bankirebi, komunaluri sawarmoebis xelmZRvanelebi da 20<br />
tomad 12 aTasgverdiani masala Seadgina.<br />
aRniSnuli gamokvlevebis safuZvelze, 1933-35 wlebSi aSS-is<br />
kongresma oTxi federaluri kanoni miiRo, kerZod:<br />
`fasiani qaRaldebis Sesaxeb~;<br />
`fasiani qaRaldebisa da safondo birJebis Sesaxeb~;<br />
`bankebis Sesaxeb~;<br />
`komunalur meurneobaSi holdinguri kompaniebis Sesaxeb~.<br />
kanoniT `fasiani qaRaldebisa da safondo birJebis Sesaxeb~<br />
safondo birJebi farTo saxelmwifoebriv kontrols daeqvemdebara.<br />
Seiqmna sakmaod gavleniani federaluri uwyeba _<br />
fasiani qaRaldebisa da birJebis komisia.<br />
dReisaTvis niu-iorkis safondo birJa msoflioSi fasiani<br />
qaRaldebis sferoSi erT-erTi mowinave bazaria. igi aSS-is<br />
<strong>sabirJo</strong> sistemis ZiriTadi rgolia, romelic mniSvnelovan<br />
rols asrulebs kapitalis saerTaSoriso ganTavsebis saqmeSi.<br />
birJis SemadgenlobaSia msoflios sxvadasxva qveynis 3000-mde<br />
kompania, kerZo da institucionaluri investorebi da sxvebi.<br />
niu-iorkis safondo birJa, romlis wesdeba 1817 wels<br />
damuSavda, organizaciuli TvalsazrisiT aris TviTregulirebadi,<br />
misi wevrebis sakuTrebis arakomerciuli korporacia.<br />
birJis wevrebi SeiZleba iyos mxolod fizikuri pirebi<br />
birJaze adgilis SeZenis SemTxvevaSi. magram Tu birJis wevri<br />
imavdroulad firmis Tanamflobelia, maSin mTeli firma<br />
birJis wevria.<br />
<strong>sabirJo</strong> adgili im pirebze iyideba, romlebic mkacrad<br />
gansazRvrul moTxovnebs akmayofileben. kerZod, birJis wevrobisaTvis<br />
aucilebelia gamocdis werilobiT Cabareba, birJis<br />
ori namdvili wevris rekomendacia, birJis administraciis<br />
Tanxmoba da sxv.<br />
<strong>sabirJo</strong> adgilebis 1/3 ijariT gacemulia gacemulia. mTlianobaSi<br />
birJis wevrebis kontingenti (1366) sakmaod stabi-<br />
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