sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi

londonis birJa iyo pirveli evropuli birJa, sadac 1987
wels komerciuli operaciebis Sesasruleblad eleqtronuli
sistemebi gamoiyenes.
1990 wlidan birJaze gaixsna fiuCersuli garigebebis
bazari metad specifikur saqonelze _ feradi liTonebis
indeqsebze. mocemuli indeqsi 6 feradi liTonis (alumini,
TuTia, tyvia, spilenZi, nikeli, kala) mixedviT ganisazRvreba,
romelTa vaWroba londonis liTonebis birJaze xorcieldeba.
londoni aseve umniSvnelovanesi msoflio centria marcvleuliT,
gansakuTrebiT xorbliTa da qeriT vaWrobis
sferoSi. realuri da fiuCersuli garigebebi ideba im principebis
mixedviT, romelic dadgenilia marcvleulisa da uxeSi
sakvebis gaerTianebis mier (Grain and Feed Trade Association _
GAFTA).
londonSia marcvleulis sabirJo vaWrobisGori mniSvnelovani
centri _ birJebi `mark leini~ da `baltika~.
birJa `mark leini~, sadac ZiriTadad adgilobrivi warmoebis
marcvleuli iyideba, 1928 wels daarsda. aq SedarebiT
marcvleulis mcire moculobiT vaWroben.
msoflioSi erT-erTi umsxvilesia birJa `baltika~ (The
Baltic Exchange), romelic 1903 wels baltiis zRvis qveynebTan
savaWrod Seiqmna. AF
londonis liTonebis birJa
(The London Metal Exchange)
londonis liTonebis birJa 1882 wels Seiqmna. igi
msoflioSi ferad liTonebze fasebis mTavari orientiria,
ZiriTadi barometria.
mimoqcevis obieqtia spilenZi, alumini, TuTia, tyvia, kala
(1985 wlamde), nikeli da vercxli. aq ideba rogorc realuri,
ise fiuCersuli garigebebi. amasTan, bolo aTwleulSi am
ukanasknelis wili aSkarad maRalia. brunvis saerTo maCvenebelSi
sakmaod didia sazRvargareTul (evropuli, amerikuli,
iaponuri) kontragentebTan gaformebuli garigebebis raodenoba
da moculoba.
londonis liTonebis birJis wevrebi or kategoriad iyofa:
individualuri wevrebi (principalebi), romelTac TavianTi
saxeliT birJaze garigebis gaformebis ufleba aqvT, da wevrwarmomadgenlebi
(rwmunebulebi), romlebic birJaze garigebebs
im firmebisa da kompaniebis saxeliT aformeben, romelTa
warmomadgenlebic isini arian.
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