sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
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irJaze informaciisa da SekveTebis gadacemis sistema<br />
Zalian ganviTarebulia. birJis sabrokero firmebis umetesobas<br />
Tavisi filialebi da warmomadgenlobebi aqvs sazRvargareT,<br />
riTac klientebis SekveTebi operatiulad sruldeba. 1<br />
amerikis safondo birJa<br />
(Amex – American Stock Exchange)<br />
amerikis safondo birJa, fasiani qaRaldebis gayidvis moculobisa<br />
da savaWro aqtiurobis mixedviT, niu-iorkis safondo<br />
birJis Semdeg meorea aSS-Si. birJis daarsebis Sesaxeb wyaroebi<br />
sxvadasxva periods mianiSneben. specialistTa umravlesoba<br />
miiCnevs, rom igi XVIII s-Si Seiqmna.<br />
amerikis safondo birJaze kotirdeba 46 ucxouri, maT Soris,<br />
msoflioSi cnobili saerTaSoriso kompaniebis saemisio<br />
aqciebi, umetesad ki iseTi safondo instrumentebi, rogoricaa<br />
varantebi, obligaciebi da sxv.<br />
Amex aris arakomerciuli korporacia, romelic mis wevrebs<br />
ekuTvnis. amitom misi mogeba inaxeba da wevrebze ar gaicema.<br />
mogeba organizaciis sakuTari kapitalis gasadideblad<br />
gamoiyeneba.<br />
Amex hyavs 661 mudmivi wevri, maT Soris, 203 wevri ofcioniT<br />
vaWrobis sferoSi. birJis mudmivi wevris an adgilis fasi<br />
moTxovna-miwodebis Tanafardobazea damokidebuli da igi, daaxloebiT,<br />
200 aTas dolaria. misi savaWro praqtika niu-iorkis<br />
safondo birJis analogiuria. 2<br />
xsenebul birJaTa garda, aSS-Si kidev rva regionuli bir-<br />
Ja moqmedebs, romelTagan mniSvnelovania: Cikagos, filadelfiis,<br />
bostonis, wynari okeanis (san-franciskosa da los-anjelesis<br />
birJebis erToblioba), cincinatisa da sxva birJebi. regionul<br />
birJebze gansakuTrebiT aqtiurdeba derivatebiT _<br />
ofcionebiTa da fiuCersuli kontraqtebiT _ vaWroba.<br />
londonis safondo birJa<br />
(LSE _ London Stock Exchange)<br />
londonis safondo birJa, romlis funqcionireba XVII sdan<br />
iwyeba, vaWrobis saerTo moculobiT, mxolod niu-iorkisa<br />
da tokios safondo birJebs CamorCeba. gasuli saukunis dasas-<br />
1<br />
mocemuli sakiTxi srulad ganxilulia wignSi: Тьюлз Р. и др.<br />
Фондовый рынок. М., 1997, C. 99-229.<br />
2<br />
Тьюлз и др. Фондовый рынок. М., 1997, С. 249-257.<br />
156
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