sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
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maSasadame, birJa organizebuli bazaria, iuridiuli piris<br />
uflebebiT aRWurvili organizacia, romelic winaswar<br />
gansazRvrul drosa da adgilas, dadgenili wesebis<br />
Sesabamisad Riad atarebs sajaro vaWrobas.<br />
birJa, rogorc vaWrobis organizaciis sabiTumo forma,<br />
SedarebiT martivi saxiT, jer kidev uZveles droSi arsebobda.<br />
Zvel romSi dakanonebuli iyo vaWrebis Sekrebis gansazRvruli<br />
dro da adgili, e.w. forumi (moedani), sadac barteruli da<br />
xSirad fuladi garigebebis garda adgili hqonda saboloo<br />
angariSsworebis gadavadebas, razedac ideboda xelSekruleba.<br />
<strong>sabirJo</strong> operaciebisaTvis ki erT-erTi damaxasiaTebeli niSania<br />
winaswari da vadiani kontraqtebis dadeba.<br />
msgavs funqcias Zvel saberZneTSi specialuri moedani _<br />
agora asrulebda. magram arc erTi maTgani ar gadazrdila<br />
Tanamedrove birJis msgavs organizaciad. mxolod Sua<br />
saukuneebSi gamoCndnen jer wvrili, Semdeg msxvili bazrobebi.<br />
XII-XIII saukuneebSi evropeli vaWrebi sawyobSi fizikurad<br />
arsebuli saqonlis garigebasTan erTad iyenebdnen savaWro<br />
operaciebis gadaxdis gadavadebis formasac. TandaTan<br />
SemuSavda sarealizacio produqtis xarisxis standartebisadmi<br />
moTxovna, daiwyes vaWroba ara mxolod konkretuli<br />
saqonlis partiebiT, aramed saqonlis nimuSebis mixedviTac. am<br />
periodSi ukve iqmneboda <strong>sabirJo</strong> vaWrobis <strong>safuZvlebi</strong>.<br />
birJis saxelwodebis Sesaxeb ramdenime versia arsebobs.<br />
varaudoben, rom igi dakavSirebulia laTinuri warmoSobis<br />
sityvasTan `bursa~ (bursa, Tanamedrove frangulSi _ bouse,<br />
germanulsa da italiurSi _ borsa). yvela variantSi igi<br />
ukavSirdeba fuls an safules, ufro sworad ki im dros<br />
gavrcelebul tyavis qisas, romelic liTonis fulis<br />
satareblad gamoiyeneboda. aq gamonaklisia inglisuri ena,<br />
sadac birJas `exchange~ Seesabameba, rac sityva-sityviT<br />
gacvlas niSnavs. imis gamo, rom birJebi TavianTi<br />
daniSnulebiT gansxvavebulia, inglisur enaSi mas emateba misi<br />
aRmniSvneli sityva _ `commadity~, rac erTad sasaqonlo birJas<br />
niSnavs.<br />
aris kidev erTi versia, romlis Tanaxmad birJis<br />
saxelwodebis warmoSobas ukavSireben belgiis patara qalaq<br />
briugeSi mcxovrebi holandieli vaWris van der burses<br />
saxels. mis sagvareuli gerbze swored sami tyavis qisa iyo<br />
gamosaxuli. van der burses bina hqonda qalaqis centrSi,<br />
sadac vaWrebi misi saxlis win mdebare moedanze ikribebodnen.<br />
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