sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
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2. birJis saqmianobis organizaciul-<br />
samarTlebrivi aspeqtebi<br />
saqarTvelos kanoniT `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ gansazRvrulia<br />
samewarmeo saqmianobis xuTi ZiriTadi organizaciulsamarTlebrivi<br />
forma: individualuri sawarmo, solidaruli<br />
pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba, komandituri amxanagoba an<br />
sazogadoeba, kooperativi, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis<br />
sazogadoeba da saaqcio sazogadoeba.<br />
ganviTarebuli sabazro ekonomikis mqone qveynebSi birJebi<br />
ZiriTadad Ria tipis saaqcio sazogadoebisa da SezRuduli<br />
pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebis formiT arsebobs. saaqcio<br />
sazogadoebis Tavisebureba is aris, rom igi msxvili<br />
warmoebis organizaciuli formaa, romlis sawesdebo kapitali<br />
mTlianad dayofilia aqciebad. amdenad misi qoneba<br />
ganuyofelia.<br />
birJis menejmentis samarTlebrivi normebis Sesaxeb<br />
SeiZleba mokled aRiniSnos Semdegi: msoflio praqtikaSi<br />
birJis marTvis umaRlesi organoa misi wevrebis saerTo kreba.<br />
igi garkveulwilad kanonSemoqmedebis funqcias asrulebs.<br />
yoveli birJa dainteresebulia imiT, rom misi organizaciuli<br />
struqtura minimalur danaxarjebs saWiroebdes da<br />
maqsimalurad xels uwyobdes birJis amocanebis Sesrulebas,<br />
romelic dakavSirebulia vaWrobis ara<strong>sabirJo</strong> organizatorebis<br />
mxridan, mZafri konkurenciis pirobebSi, <strong>sabirJo</strong><br />
saqmianobis organizaciasTan.<br />
sazogadod, birJebs aqvT gansxvavebuli marTvis struqtura,<br />
romelic maTi wesdebiT ganisazRvreba. Tumca, yvelasaTvis<br />
marTvis umaRlesi organoa birJis wevrTa (wevraqcionerTa)<br />
saerTo kreba, romelic uzrunvelyofs birJisa da<br />
misi wevrebis ufleba-movaleobaTa ganxorcielebas. saerTo<br />
kreba tardeba weliwadSi erTxel. SesaZlebelia riggareSe<br />
krebis Catarebac. igi `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis<br />
Sesabamisad moiwveva.<br />
gadawyvetilebis misaRebad saWiroa saerTo krebaze<br />
damswre wevrTa (wevr-aqcionerTa) xmebis aranakleb 3/4.<br />
birJis wevr-aqcionerTa saqmianoba regulirdeba saqarTvelos<br />
safondo birJis wesdebiT, aseve, saqarTvelos kanonebiT<br />
`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ da `fasiani qaRaldebis bazris Sesaxeb~.<br />
dauSvebelia birJis wevr-aqcionerebze dividendebis saxiT<br />
mogebis ganawileba.<br />
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