sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
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momdevno periodSi vaWrebis Sekrebis adgilma van der burses<br />
samyofSi gadainacvla, sadac gacilebiT ufro moxerxebuli<br />
iyo Sekreba, dasveneba, savaWro garigebis gaformeba da sxv. ra<br />
Tqma unda, Tanamedrove birJebs maSindeli vaWrebis TavSeyris<br />
adgils ver SevudarebT, magram principulad orive erT<br />
sakiTxs _ ZiriTadad sabiTumo savaWro garigebaTa gaformebas<br />
emsaxureboda. 1<br />
Tanamedrove birJebis winamorbedebi adreuli bazrebi da<br />
bazrobebi iyo. bazrebze vaWrobdnen regularulad, magram,<br />
birJebisagan gansxvavebiT, aq mxolod saxeze arsebuli<br />
realuri saqoneli iyideboda, xolo myidvelebi saqonlis<br />
uSualo momxmareblebis rolSi gamodiodnen. bazrobebze ki,<br />
realuri saqonelis nacvlad, saqonlis nimuSebiT vaWrobdnen<br />
da mas savaWro Suamavlebi yidulobdnen.<br />
maSasadame, bazrobebze realuri saqoneli vaWrobaSi ar<br />
monawileobda. bazrobebi, mxolod regularulad (saaxalwlo,<br />
sagazafxulo da sxv.), weliwadis sxvadasxva dros tardeboda.<br />
isini saerTaSoriso savaWro saqonelbrunvis ganviTarebas<br />
emsaxureboda, xolo bazari gacilebiT SezRuduli iyo da<br />
lokaluri an regionuli mosaxleobis moTxovnebs<br />
akmayofilebda.<br />
industriis swrafma ganviTarebam mudmivmoqmedi sabiTumo<br />
bazris aucilebloba warmoSva. aseTi bazari anu <strong>sabirJo</strong><br />
vaWroba, Tavdapirvelad, espaneTsa da holandias Soris<br />
vaWrobis Sedegad XVI s-Si Camoyalibda. <strong>sabirJo</strong> vaWrobis<br />
pirveli forma saqaravno vaWroba iyo, romelsac epizoduri<br />
(SemTxveviTi) xasiaTi hqonda. igi regularulad moqmedma<br />
bazrobebma Secvala. birJa ki ganixileba rogorc stancionaluri<br />
(mudmivi) savaWro adgili muSaobis gansazRvruli<br />
droiTa da wesebiT.<br />
pirveli sasaqonlo birJebi XVI s-Si evropis savaWro<br />
cenrebSi aRmocenda, kerZod, 1531 w. _ antverpenSi (niderlandi),<br />
1549 w. _ lionsa da tuluzaSi (safrangeTi), 1556 w. _ londonSi<br />
(didi britaneTi), 1703 w. sanqt-peterburgSi (ruseTi),<br />
1848 w. _ CikagoSi (aSS) da sxv.<br />
masiuri saqonliT vaWroba, Cveulebriv, am procesisaTvis<br />
specialurad gamoyofil adgilze, mag., bazarze, gamofenaze an<br />
maRaziaSi tardeboda. varaudoben, rom am adgilTagan erTerTma<br />
birJis saxelwodeba miiRo.<br />
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1 xmalaZe g., da sxv. sasaqonlo da safondo bazari. Tb., 1997, gv. 36-37.<br />
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