sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
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gamo xorcieldeba. amisaTvis birJaze specialuri saxeobis<br />
garigebebi da misi gaformebis meqanizmebi gamoiyeneba.<br />
♦ <strong>sabirJo</strong> saqmianobis spekulacia. igi birJaze<br />
komerciuli saqmianobis formaa, romlis mizania <strong>sabirJo</strong><br />
saqonelze yidva-gayidvis fasTa sxvaobis Sedegad mogebis<br />
miReba. es funqcia hejirebasTan dakavSirebulia. riski,<br />
romlisganac dazRveulia hejeri, birJis spekulantzec<br />
vrceldeba. es ukanaskneli SeiZleba iyos nebismieri piri an<br />
kompania, romelic mogebis misaRebad moqmedebs principiT:<br />
`iyidos iafad, gayidos Zvirad~.<br />
♦ stabilizaciis funqcia, romelic <strong>sabirJo</strong> spekulaciis<br />
meqanizmiT realizdeba. am procesSi warmoiqmneba aJiotaJi da<br />
xSirad panikac. aseTi meqanizmi iTvaliswinebs fasebis<br />
Semcireba-gadidebaze TamaSs. im pirTa moqmedeba, romlebic<br />
cdiloben fasebis amaRlebas (<strong>sabirJo</strong> terminologiiT maT<br />
ewodebaT `xarebi~) da Semcirebas (Sesabamisad _ `daTvebi~),<br />
normalur pirobebSi mimarTulia urTierTSesaxvedrad da<br />
awonasworeben erTmaneTs, rac fasebis stabilizacias ganapirobebs.<br />
♦ garigebis Sesrulebis garantia. aRniSnuli funqcia<br />
kliringisa da angariSsworebis <strong>sabirJo</strong> sistemebis daxmarebiT<br />
miiRweva. amisaTvis birJa iyenebs unaRdo angariSsworebis,<br />
urTierTCaTvlebisa da valdebulebebis sistemebs, aseve<br />
organizacias ukeTebs maT Sesrulebas.<br />
♦ sainformacio funqcia. birJa masmediis saSualebebiT<br />
sazogadoebas acnobs <strong>sabirJo</strong> fasebis, birJaze movaWre<br />
kompaniebisa da sxvaTa mravalricxovan informacias. maRalganviTarebul<br />
qveynebSi birJebis sainformacio saqmianoba<br />
imdenad mniSvnelovania, rom isini <strong>sabirJo</strong> informaciis<br />
gayidviT 30%-mde Semosavlebs iReben.<br />
3. birJebis klasifikacia da<br />
saxeebi<br />
birJebis klasifikacia (dajgufeba) mravali niSniT<br />
SeiZleba. kerZod:<br />
♦ msoflio praqtikaSi <strong>sabirJo</strong> saqonlis saxeobis<br />
mixedviT miRebulia aseTi dayofa: sasaqonlo, safondo da<br />
savaluto birJebi.<br />
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