sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi

dReisaTvis birJis fiuCersuli da realuri vaWrobis
sagania platina, paladiumi, vercxlis monetebi, kartofili,
navTobi, dizelis sawvavi, propani da utyvio benzini.
niu-iorkis yavis, Saqrisa da kakaos birJa
(New-York Coffee, Suger and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE))
mocemuli birJa 1882 wels yavis movaWreTa jgufma
daaarsa. birJam 1916 wels sxva saqonelic daimata da dRevandeli
saxelwodebiT Camoyalibda.
dRes am birJaze vaWroben kakaos parkosnebiT, yaviT, rafinirebuli
da daumuSavebeli Saqari.
niu-iorkis bambisa da citrusebis birJa
(New-York Cotton, Citrus and Petroleum Exchange (NYCE))
es birJa 1870 wels bambis 106 movaWrem daaarsa. 1966 wels
birJasTan citrusebis vaWrobis filiali gaixsna, sadac fiu-
CersebiT vaWroben forToxlis wvenis koncentratebiT. birJis
CarCoebSi moqmedebs fiuCersuli bazaric, sadac Txevadi
propani iyideba.
CamoTvlili saqonlis garda, niu-iorkis umsxviles birJebze
vaWroben tyaviT, kauCukiT, Tevzis fqviliT, matyliTa da
mcenareuli zeTiT. maTTvis damaxasiaTebelia is, rom am
birJebze ideba arbitraJuli garigebebi evropul, gansakuTrebiT
londonis birJebTan, rac drois sxvadasxva sartyelSi
moqmedi birJebis organizaciuli kavSirebis ganviTarebis
mniSvnelovani tendenciaa. aRniSnuli xels uwyobs fiuCersuli
bazris ganviTarebas saerTaSoriso masStabiT.
garda CamoTvlilisa, aSS-Si funqcionirebs sxva sasaqonlo
birJebic, romelTa Soris mniSvnelovania marcvleulis
birJebi:
• q. kanzas-sitSi (Kansas City Board of Trade), sadac
xorblis garda mimoqcevis mTavari obieqtia fiuCersuli
garigebebi da finansuri instumentebi;
• q. mineapolisSi (Minneapolis Grain Exchange), sadac vaWroben
xorbliTa da simindis fruqtozis (Saqari, romelsac Seicavs
xili, Tafli da sxv.) Semcveli sirofiT (vaJiniT);
• q. axal orleanSi, sadac tardeba fiuCersuli operaciebi
nedl da gasufTavebul brinjze, bambaze, aseve soios
marcvleulze.
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