qroika+305

N3 (305) 4.02-10.02.2020 w.
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com
instituciebi mokla~
rom man xan ena ar icis da zogjer
raRacebi eSleba. zurabiSvili
gamiznulad moqmedebs, veravin
damajerebs, rom is ver xvdeba, ra
gancxadebebs akeTebs da ras niSnavs
ruseTis saokupacio xelisuflebis
saqarTveloSi mopatiJeba
da ra reaqcias gamoiwvevs es.
zurabiSvilis mxridan es mopatiJeba,
garkveulwilad, bodiSis
moxda iyo gavrilovisTvis da
ruseTis xelisuflebisTvis, im
reaqciis Semdeg, rac saqarTvelos
moqalaqeebma gamoavlines
`zurabiSvilis mxridan es mopatiJeba, garkveulwilad, bodiSis moxda iyo
gavrilovis vizitis dros. zu-
gavrilovisTvis da ruseTis xelisuflebisTvis, im reaqciis Semdeg, rac
rabiSvili yvelafers kargad xvd-
saqarTvelos moqalaqeebma gamoavlines gavrilovis vizitis dros.
eba, is akeTebs imas, rac ruseTs
zurabiSvili yvelafers kargad xvdeba, is akeTebs imas, rac ruseTs awyobs,
awyobs, is prorusuli prezidentia
da, zogadad, prorusuli
is prorusuli prezidentia da, zogadad, prorusuli mTavroba gvyavs~
mTavroba gvyavs. araferi eSleba
salome zurabiSvils, is yvelafers
gamiznulad akeTebs.
_ am procesebis paralelurad
ki, kongresmenebis mwvave wer-
ilebis Semdeg, premier-ministrs
senatorebic ugzavnian msgavsi
Sinaarsis werilebs. ramdenad adekvaturad
aRiqvams xelisufle-
ba am werilebis simwvaves? mmar-
Tveli gundi ki acxadebs, rom
aSS-dan gamogzavnili werilebi
araswor informaciebzea dayrd-
nobili.
_ pirvel rigSi, unda aRvniSnoT,
rom zedmiwevniT swori informacia
aqvT Cvens dasavlel
megobrebs da kongresmenebs. Cvens
dasavlel megobrebze Seuracxyofis
miyenebaa imis Tqma, rom isini
ar icnoben situacias da am
SemTxvevaSi, Turme, calxmrivad
viRacebs ujereben da aqedan gamomdinare
akeTeben gancxadebebs.
saqarTveloSi aSS-is saelCoa,
saerTaSoriso organizaciebia da
faqtebis Seswavlis Sedegad ake-
Teben am gancxadebebs. ra aris am
werilebSi iseTi, rac realobas ar
vilad damarcxdeba, magram es ar
aris mTavari. mTavaria, rom parlamenti
iyos mravalpartiuli,
xelisufleba _ koaliciuri, rac,
darwmunebuli var, qveyanas ganvi-
Tarebis Sanss miscems. Tavis droze
mravalpartiuli parlamenti
da koaliciuri mTavroba rom gvyoloda,
arc 7 noemberi iqneboda,
arc _ 26 maisi da arc _ 20 ivnisi.
_ ratom ar Tanxmdeba opozi-
cia xelisuflebis SemoTavazebas
100/50-ze, anu 100 proporciuli
wesiT, 50 maJoritaruliT?
_ xelisuflebas ar surs samarTliani
saarCevno sistema. usamarTlo
saarCevno sistemis erTerTi
Semadgeneli nawilia is,
rasac viTom daTmobad da miRwevad
asaRebs „qarTuli ocnebis”
xelisufleba _ Tavis SemoTavazebas
100/50-ze. am SemTxvevaSi mTavaria
is, rom amomrCevlis xma realizebuli
iyos da es xma proporciulad
aisaxos parlamentis
dakompleqtebaze. „qarTul ocnebas”
mis mier SemoTavazebuli
winadadebiT surs miiRos 30% da
umravlesobiT iyos warmodgenili
xelisuflebaSi. amas, bunebrivia,
arc opozicia da arc samoqalaqo
seqtori ar daTanxmdeba. gamoricxulia,
Tanxmoba ganacxados
vinmem arasamarTlian saarCevno
sistemaze da „qarTuli ocnebis”
xelisuflebas mwvane aunTos. Cveni
mTavari moTxovnaa, rom Ti-
Toeuli xma adekvaturad aisaxos
parlamentSi. „qarTul ocnebas”,
miuxedavad sazogadoebis mcire
mxardaWerisa, mainc surs xelisuflebaSi
darCena, es aris pirdapir
saarCevno sistemiT arCevnebis
moparva.
_ opozicia 4 Tebervlidan ga-
naaxlebT protests da rogorc
ganacxadeT, gazafxulidan masStabur
aqciebs gegmavT, xalxs mobilizaciisken
mouwodebT. Tumca
Cven gvaxsovs, rom proporciulis
Cagdebis Semdeg xelisu-
fleba ironiulad aRniSnavda,
rom 20-ma partiam mxolod 5 000
adamianis gamoyvana SeZeliT. axla
ra gaZlevT imis imeds, rom xalxi
masobrivad gamova quCaSi?
_ zogadad, xalxSi rom saprotesto
muxtia arsebuli xelisuflebisa
da im situaciis mimarT,
rac mmarTvelma gundma Seqmna
yvela sferoSi, amas didi kvleva
ar sWirdeba. rac Seexeba protests,
es yvelas konstituciuri
uflebaa da Cven kanonisa da konstituciis
farglebSi protestis
gamoxatvas vapirebT. rac Seexeba
moqalaqeebis raodenobas, xelisufleba
Tavs ver daimSvidebs imiT,
rom quCaSi, sul raRac, 5 000 adamiani
gamovida. yvelam viciT, rom
kvlevebs atareben da maT kargad
ician im saprotesto eleqtoratis
raodenoba, romelic kategoriulad
ar eTanxmeba „qarTuli ocnebis”
xelisuflebaSi yofnas da
es saprotesto eleqtorati sakuTar
sityvas arCevnebze ityvis.
_ „qarTuli ocneba” Tavis
Cveul meTods 2020 wlis sapar-
lamento arCevnebzec gamoiyenebs
da politikuri garemos polarizebas
ecdeba, mtris xatad ki „na-
Seesabameba? „qarTul ocnebas”
`saqarTveloSi aSS-is saelCoa, saerTaSoriso
cionalur moZraobas warmoaCens,
jibeSi ar udevs sasamarTlo xe-
organizaciebia da faqtebis Seswavlis Sedegad
ra unda daupirispiroT opozilisufleba?
ivaniSvilma sruliad
ciam amas?
akeTeben am gancxadebebs. ra aris am werilebSi
saerTaSoriso sazogadoeba ar gadaagdo
da saqarTvelos moqala-
iseTi, rac realobas ar Seesabameba? `qarTul
cdilobs da ecdeba kidec, magram
_ bunebrivia, amis gamoyenebas
qeebs proprociulTan dakavSire-
ocnebas~ jibeSi ar udevs sasamarTlo
es meTodi ukve moZvelebulia da
biT ar mogvpara arCevnebi?! saqar-
TveloSi sasamarTlo samarTlian-
xelisufleba? ivaniSvilma sruliad
saerTaSoriso sazogadoeba ar gadaagdo da
ar Wris. saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs
arCevanis SesaZlebloba eqnebaT.
isini im politikur Zalaze
ia?! rodesac „qarTuli ocnebis”
saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs proprociulTan
xelisufleba Cvens dasavlel megobrebs
Sefarulad akritikebs
Tvis iqneba misaRebi. aqedan gamom-
gaakeTeben arCevans, romelic maT-
dakavSirebiT ar mogvpara arCevnebi?!
da zog SemTxvevaSi cnobierebis
saqarTveloSi sasamarTlo samarTliania?!~
dinare, is meTodi, rom „qarTulma
amaRlebaSi daxmarebas sTavazobs,
es ar aris Riad prorusuli politikis
gagrZeleba „qarTuli
ocnebis” xelisuflebis mxridan
da Cveni dasavluri miswrafebis
Sesustebis mcdeloba?
_ rac Seexeba mTavar sakiTxs,
2020 wlis saparlamento arCevnebs,
rogorc Cans, xelisufle-
ba daTmobaze wasvlas ar apirebs.
Tavis mxriv, opozicia proporci-
ul saarCevno sistemas iTxovT.
arCevnebamde sul ufro cota
dro rCeba, ra berketebi gaqvT am
mocemulobiT?
_ opoziciaSi aqtiurad aris
saubari imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom
SevTanxmdeT saerTo maJoritar
kandidatebze da sxvadasxva sakiTxze
koordinacia iyos. Rrmad
var darwmunebuli, rom swori
moqmedebebis SemTxvevaSi, Tundac
am drakonuli saarCevno sistemis
pirobebSi, „qarTuli ocneba” adaobis”
ocnebam” „nacionaluri moZr-
meSveobiT SeaSinos 2020
wlis arCevnebSi amomrCeveli, amis
Sanssac veRar vxedav, radgan saqarTvelos
yvela moqalaqe kargad
xedavs, Tu ra xdeba da am me-
TodiT „qarTuli ocneba” fons
ver gava.
_ igive saqarTvelos moqalaqeebis
didi nawili „endiais” axa-
li kvlevis mixedviT, arc mmar-
Tvel gunds da arc opozicias ar
uWers mxars, ra aris amis mizezi?
_ xelisuflebis momxre vinc
aris, mas ar eSinia, rom Tavisi ar-
Cevani daafiqsiros. aqedan gamomdinare,
gadauwyvetel amomrCevelSi
Zalian mcire Sansia, rom xelisuflebis
momxre iyos. gadauwyveteli
amomrCevlis xma, romelic,
jerjerobiT, ar afiqsirebs
azrs, opoziciaSi gadanawildeba.
Tavis mxriv, bunebrivia, opozicia-
Sic bevri problemaa da, Sesabam-
isad, bevri samuSaoa. ar minda, ise
gaigoT, rom „qarTulma ocnebam”
ukve waago, _ ara, megobrebo, es
jer ase ar aris, „qarTuli ocneba”
moigebs arCevnebs Tu opozicia
susti iqneba da ar iaqtiurebs.
am SemTxvevaSi opozicias yvelanairi
SesaZlebloba aqvs, rom is
Sedegi daafiqsiros, rac qarTveli
xalxis arCevani iqneba. opozicias
bevri gvaqvs samuSao amomrCevelTan
dakavSirebiT, pirvel
rigSi, sakuTar Tavze vsaubrob.
Cven unda davarwmunoT amomrCeveli,
rom arCevnebze movides.
_ am mocemulobaSi ra aris
opoziciis yvelaze mTavari ga-
mowveva?
_ opoziciisTvis yvelaze mTavari
gamowvevaa, amomrCevelTan
gzavnilebis mitanaa. me, zogadad,
ar veTanxmebi im mosazrebas, rom
Cveni amomrCeveli programebs ar
kiTxulobs da ar ainteresebs. gacilebiT,
kargi warmodgena maqvs
Cvens amomrCevelze. ubralod,
sworad unda mivitanoT Cveni gzavnilebi
maTTan. is, rom „qarTuli
ocnebis” xelisufleba cudia,
es gasagebia, amaze yvela SeTanxmda,
magram Tu ratom aris romelime
opoziciuri Zala kargi, amis
ganmarteba mouwevs opozicias.
neitraluri amomrCeveli, romelic
fiqrobs, mivides Tu ara arCevnebze
an ar icis, romel politikur
Zalas dauWiros mxari, _
opoziciam unda daarwmunos arCevnebSi
misvlis aucileblobaze
da konkretul partiis mimxrobasTan
dakavSirebiT. „Tavisufal
demokratebs” Cveni programa gvaqvs,
vmuSaobT, maT Soris, sasamarTlos
radikalur reformas-
Tan dakavSirebiT. sxva reformebis
Sesaxebac gvaqvs Cveni mosazrebebi.
_ gavrcelebuli informaciiT,
ivaniSvili premier-ministris
postze brundeba. politologebis
nawili miiCnevs, rom es gazr-
dis „qarTuli ocnebis” xelisu-
flebaSi darCenis Sansebs, Tqven
eTanxmebiT am mosazrebas?
_ ivaniSvili arasdros arsad
wasula, yovelTvis is iyo premieri-ministri.
saqarTvelos moqalaqeebma
kargad ician, rac dRes
Cvens qveyanaSi xdeba, am yvelafris
arqiteqtori da Semoqmedi vin
aris. aseve ician, Tu vin aris proporciuli
sistemis Camgdebi da
saqarTvelos moqalaqeebis gadagdebis
avtori, aqedan gamomdinare,
veranairad Secvlis viTarebas
ivaniSvilis formalurad premierad
dabruneba. dRes qveyanas
hyavs erTi prokurori, erTi mosamarTle,
erTi premier-ministi,
erTi yvelafris ministri da es
aris ivaniSvili. aqedan gamomdinare,
misi oficialurad premier-ministrad
dabruneba veranairi
Sveba ver iqneba „qarTuli
ocnebisTvis” da verc ivaniSvilisTvis.
erT faqts gavixseneb, RaribaSvili
TviTon saubrobda, _
ivaniSvils 6 TveSi erTxel vekiTxebodi,
wavide Tu ara Tanamdebobidano,
bolos miTxra, wasvlis
droao da wavedi. isedac vicodiT
da amis Semdeg davrwmundiT, rom
saqarTveloSi premier-ministris
posti aris formaloba da sakanonmdeblo,
aRmasrulebeli da sasamarTlo
xelisuflebis mmarTveloba
SeTavsebuli aqvs ivaniSvils.
am adamianma da saerTod „qarTulma
ocnebam” saqarTveloSi instituciebi
mokla.
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