qroika+305

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com
256 daRupuli da 224 gamojanmrTelebuli
Tamar rostiaSvili
jandacvis msoflio organizacia
axali tipis virusis Semote-
577 10 07 06
visTvis emzadeba. ukve gamoCnda,
rom evropis regionis dacva ver moxerxdeba da am mxriv, mar-
ti saCvenebeli iqneba. an miviRebT globalur epidemias, rasac
varaudoben kidec eqspertebi, anda pasiuri dinamikuroba SenarCundeba.
es ukanaskneli ki epidemiebs ar axasiaTebs _ er-
TaderTi _ vaqcinis gamogonebis SemTxvevaSi.
koronavirusis sawinaaRmdego
vaqcinasa da mis arsebobaararsebobaze
calke visaubrebT,
axla ki, _ ra unda vicodeT
axali Stamis Sesaxeb?
dafiqsirebulia Tu ara saqarTveloSi
koronavirusiT dasnebovnebis
faqtebi? _ amaze
xelisufleba dums. visTvis, konkretulad
ra kontingentisTvis
aris koronavirusi gansakuTrebiT
saxifaTo? _ jerjerobiT
didad arc amaze konkretdebian.
„qronika+~ ecdeba, maqsimaluri
informacia miawodos
Tavis mkiTxvels _ iseTi, romelsac
bolo dRebSi, masobrivi
informirebulobis miuxedavad,
versad waikiTxavT.
magaliTad, is, rom saxeze
afarebuli niRbebi koronavirusisgan
ar gicavT; rom yvelaze
efeqtiani saSualeba aris
uaris Tqma loyaze kocnisgan
da xelis CamorTmevisgan.
rogorc eqspertebi varaudoben,
axali Cinuri koronavirusis
Sedegi SeiZleba iyos filtvebis
fibrozi. filtvebis fibrozis
dros warmoiSoba SemaerTebeli
qsovilebis nawiburebi,
romelic xels uSlis sasun-
Tqi organoebis normalur funqcionirebas.
rogorc wesi, adamianebs,
romlebic koronavirusisgan
ganikurnen, garTulebebi
ar axasiaTebT. magram vinc
virusi rTul formebSi gadaitana,
savaraudod, fibrozul
garTulebas Seejaxeba. aqve imasac
davZenT, rom filtvebis
unari, aRidginos sakuTari Tavi,
sakmaod maRalia. aqedan gamomdinare,
fibrozi arc ise sa-
SiSia.
rig pacientebs, romlebmac
koronavirusi gadaitanes da
ganikurnen, ewyebaT depresia _
am dros aucilebelia fsiqologis
konsultacia.
iseve rogorc wina virusebi,
axali virusic aRmoaCines Cine-
Tis qalaq uxanSi (xubeis provincia)
2019 wlis dekemberSi.
CineTSi dasnebovnebulTa saer-
To ricxvma 9731 adamians miaRwia,
aqedan 213 daiRupa, 117
gamojanmrTelda.
dResdReobiT koronavirusiT
dasnebovnebis faqtebi gamovlinda
did britaneTSi, indoeTSi,
italiaSi, avstraliaSi,
filipinebze, malaiziaSi, safrangeTSi,
germaniaSi, fineTSi, kambojaSi,
nepaliSi, Sri-lankaSi,
singapurSi, saudis arabeTSi,
samxreT koreaSi, tailandSi, iaponiasa
da aSS-Si. 2019 wlis 31
dekembris monacemebiT, saerTo
jamSi, daavadebulTa ricxvma
miaRwia 10 000-mde adamians.
axla ki yvelaze mTavari da
yvelasTvis wasakiTxi: rogor
unda moviqceT, rom ar davin-
ficirdeT?
aRniSnuli virusis SemTxvevaSi
aucilebelia sufTa xelebis
SenarCuneba. amisTvis xSirad
unda daibanoT xelebi an
gamoiyenoT madezinficirebeli
saSualebebi, romelTac sistematurad
Tan atarebT. daubaneli
xelebiT araviTar SemTxvevaSi
ar SeexoT pirsa da Tvalebs.
aseve xalxmraval adgilebSi
ecadeT, maqsimalurad SezRudoT
xelebiT Sexeba zedapirze,
magaliTad, sazogadoebriv
transportSi. regularulad
gawmindeT kompiuteris
klaviatura da yvela is zedapiri,
romelTanac Sexeba giwevT.
umjobesi iqneba, Tu saqarTveloSi
virusis Semosvlis SemTxvevaSi
moeridebiT xelis CamorTmevasa
da gadakocnas, yvelaze
axlobeli adamianebisac
ki. aseve im SefuTvebSi xelis
Cayofas, romelsac sxvebic moixmaren:
magaliTad, orcxobilis
an tkbileulis yuTebSi.
aSS-is daavadebaTa kontrolisa
da profilaqtikis centri
(CDC) Zalian did yuradRebas
aqcevs detalebs: xelebi unda
daibanoT aranakleb 20 wamis ganmavlobaSi
da gamoiyenoT antiseptiki,
aranakleb 60%-iani
spirtis SemcvelobiT.
unda vataroT Tu ara niRbebi?
_ ara! rogorc amerikeli
specialstebi gvirCeven, Tu CineTSi
ar vimyofebiT, niRbebis
tarebis aucilebloba ar aris.
niRabi, principSi, dasaSvebia,
Tu imyofebiT xalxmraval adgilebSi,
transportSi da a. S.
Ria haerze misi tareba dauSvebelia
_ filtvebma sufTa Jangbadi
unda isunTqos.
bolo dReebSi bevrs werdnen
koronavirusis simptomebis
Sesaxeb _ yvelaze mets, SeiZleba
iTqvas. Tumca arsad xsenebula
is, rasac axla davwerT. ki
batono, simptomebi, xSir SemTxvevaSi,
Cveulebrivi gaciebisa
da gripis simptomebs waagavs:
daRlilobis SegrZneba, sunTqvis
garTuleba, maRali temperatura,
xveleba da tkivili yelis
areSi. uSualod virusisTvis
dakavSirebuli simptomebis gamovlenamde
SesaZloa, 14 dRe gavides.
jandacvis msoflio organizaciis
monacemebiT, dasnebovnebul
adamianebs SeuZliaT,
sxvebs gadasdon virusi 2-
dan 10 dRemde.
virusi gadadis xvelebisa da
daceminebis dros. dasnebovnebis
kidev erTi riski gaxlavT,
yvela Cvenganis mTavari
kiTxva, _ SesaZlebelia Tu ara
gamojanmrTeleba?
koronavirusis simptomebi
advili SesaZlebelia, rom gamovlindes
iol formebSi da adamiani
gamojanmrTelebas iwyebs
ukve erTi kviris Tavze. ar dagvaviwydes:
miuxedavad imisa,
rom koronavirusiT daavadebulebi
msoflios bevr qveyanaras
ar axmaureben da rasac versad
waikiTxavT koronavirusze
rogorc zemoT aRvniSeneT _
dabinZurebuli zedapirebi.
CDC xazs usvams koronavirusis
msgavsebas 2003 wels
mocirkulare SARS-Tan (mwvave
respiratoruli virusi) da
2012 wels gavrcelebul MERS-
Tan (axloaRmosavluri respiratoruli
sindromi). orive SemTxvevaSi
organizmidan gamoyofili
siTxis wveTebi daavadebis
gadadebisa da gavrcelebis
wyaro iyo. asevea koronavirusis
SemTxvevaSi.
`koronavirusis saawinaaRmdego vaqcina ar
arsebobs, Tumca sxvadasxva qveynis mecnierebi
mis Seqmnaze muSaoben. Seqmnis vada ramdenime
Tvidan ramdenime weliwadia. rogorc wesi,
umetes SemTxvevaSi, vaqcinis Seqmnas sWirdeba 1-
dan 3 wlamde, Tumca germaneli mecnierebi
vaqcinis miRebas ramdenime TveSi varaudoben~
Si arian, sasikvdilo SemTxvevebi
mxolod CineTSia dafiqsirebuli.
ZiriTadi safrTxis qveS arian
xanSi Sesuli adamianebi da
qronikuli daavadebebis mqoneni.
kerZod, isini, romelTac awuxebT
diabeti da onkologiuri
daavadebebi, anu susti imuniteti
aqvT.
koronavirusis saawinaaRmdego
vaqcina ar arsebobs, Tumca
sxvadasxva qveynis mecnierebi
mis Seqmnaze muSaoben. Seqmnis
vada ramdenime Tvidan ramdenime
weliwadia. rogorc wesi,
umetes SemTxvevaSi, vaqcinis
Seqmnas sWirdeba 1-dan 3 wlamde,
Tumca germaneli mecnierebi
vaqcinis miRebas ramdenime
TveSi varaudoben. Tavis mxriv,
safrangeTis pasteris institutis
direqtorma ganacxada, rom
koronavirusis vaqcina bazarze
20 Tvis Semdeg gamoCndeba.
epidemiologebs yvelaze metad
risic eSiniaT aris is, rom
virusi SeiZleba adamianidan
adamianze gadavides sainkubacio
periodSic, rodesac daavadebis
niSnebi jer kidev ar
aris gamovlenili. iaponiis epidemiologiis
mama _ micuo kaku,
Tavis angariSSi acxadebs,
rom atipuri pnevmoniisgan gansxvavebiT,
safrTxis matareblebi
arian isinic, romlebmac
koronavirusi ukve gadaitanes,
Tanac iol formebSi. aseve gancxadeba
gakeTda imis Sesaxeb,
rom dResdReobiT arsebobs 30-
mde preparati, romelic am tipis
virusebs warmatebiT ebrZvis.
miuxedavad zemoT aRniSnuli
SedarebiT keTilsaimedo prognozebisa,
marti msofliosTvis
SeiZleba sabediswero Tve aRmoCndes.
saqme is gaxlavT, rom
Tu Cinuri koronavirusiT dasnebovnebis
tempebi ase gagrZelda,
rogorc dRes fiqsirdeba,
maSin martSi SeiZleba globalur
epidemias SeveCexoT.
4 N3 (305) 4.02-10.02.2020 w.