Anna Tenieshvili. Dissertation. Technical Text. Lingui.pdf

Tavi I
teqnikuri teqsti da masTan dakavSirebuli problematika
1.1. samecniero-teqnikuri teqsti, rogorc Targmanis sagani
Targmans Zalian didi xnis istoria aqvs. igi babilonis godolis
droidan modis. swored adamianis socialurma cxovrebam, misma
urTierTobam sxva erebTan, tomebTan, saxelmwifoebTan ganapiroba
Targmanis saWiroeba. Sesabamisad, sxvadasxva dros gansxvavebuli sfero
iyo misi saganic. saukuneebis manZilze Targmnidnen mxatvrul
literaturas, radgan sxva enaze molaparake adamianebs surdaT waekiTxaT
da gaecnoT ucxour enebze Seqmnili mxatvruli Semoqmedebebis nimuSebi.
cnobili amerikeli lingvistisa da Targmanis Teoriis erT-erTi
Semqmnelis i. naidas kvlevis sfero aris biblia. swored biblia -
“wignTa wigni”, istoriaSi yvelaze bevrjer uTargmniaT. es faqti
ganpirobebulia sxvadasxva eris warmomadgenlis mZafri interesiT “RvTis
sityvis” mimarT.
rogorc cnobilia, me-18 saukune literaturaSi aRiniSneboda
romantikuli tendenciebiT, amitom swored am dros msoflios sxvadasxva
qveyanaSi Seiqmna bevri poema da leqsi. romantizmis epoqaSi Seqmnili
nawarmoebebi sxva enaze leqsebiTa da poemebiT iTargmneboda. bunebrivia,
rom romantizmis periodSi ZiriTadad Targmnidnen leqss da poemas. me-19
saukune realizmis epoqa iyo, radganac am dros ZiriTadad realisturi
romanebi iwereboda, Sesabamisad, mxatvruli romani iyo am periodis
Targmnis ZiriTadi sagani. me-20 saukune aRiniSneboda mecnierebis yvela
dargis swrafi da produqtiuli ganviTarebiT. axali miRwevebi ama Tu im
dargSi aucileblad sxva enebzec unda Targmniliyo, raTa amiT
uzrunvelyofiliyo saerTaSoriso mecnierebis ganviTareba da sxvadasxva
qveynis mecnierebs TanamSromlobis saSualeba hqonodaT. swored es gaxda
Targmanis specialuri dargebis Seqmnis safuZveli da mizezi.
TavisTavad cxadia, rom medicinis ena gansxvavdeba soflis
meurneobis dargis enisagan, Sesabamisad, aseTi radikalurad
gansxvavebuli sferoebis sabuTebis Targmnis dros mTargmneli iyenebs
sxvadasxva xerxs, meTods, leqsikur erTeulebs, azris gamoxatvis
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