saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #2 (43), 2010 ART SCIENCE ...

dinara maRlakeliZefilmis stilisturi normebisa da konvenciebis esTetikas,mayurebelze filmis zemoqmedebisa da mayureblis mier filmiscnobieri aRqmis problemebs ikvlevs. borduelisneoformalisturi, kognitivisturi gamokvlevebis ZiriTad Temasmayureblis mier filmis gacnobierebul aRqmasa dakinokulturas Soris urTierTkavSiris dadgenis Seswavlawarmoadgens. borduelisa da tompsonis gamokvlevebi calkeulifilmis mayureblis Cveuli aRqmis gaucxoebiT gamowveulikognitiuri procesis warmoCinebasa da misi saSualebiTkinematografis funqciisa da motivaciis istoriis gagebasisaxaven miznad.semiotikuri da formalisturi Teoriebis impulsebiTaainspirirebuli cnobili frangi kinos Teoretikos jildeliozis 24 1980-ian wlebSi kinos filosofiaSi SeqmniliumniSvnelovanesi Sromebic. deliozis Teoriuli teqstebi 25kinematografis semiotikur gagebas efuZneba. misi TvalsazrisiT,filmis reJisori, imavdroulad, filosofosicaa, romelic aracnebebis, aramed gamosaxulebisa da xmis saSualebiT operirebs.deliozis TvalTaxedviT, kinematografi moZravi gamosaxulebisuniversaluri mediumia.Dsamyaros swored kinematografismeSveobiT SeuZlia sakuTari Tavis danaxva, romelic mxolodgamosaxuleba, xati ki araa, aramed Tavadaa samyaro.deliozisaTvis kinematografi is konkretuli adgilia, sadacsamyaros dakvirveba da Secnoba xdeba. igi gansakuTrebulyuradRebas moZraobis mniSvnelobas uTmobs kinematografSida Tvlis, rom moZraoba Tavis TavSi moicavs rogorc inerantul,aseve trancendentur momentebs.deliozi gamosaxulebis moZraobasTan mimarTebaSi orumniSvnelovanes fazas ganasxvavebs kinos istoriaSi. moZraobiTigamosaxuleba ufro Zvelia, samyaros erTian warmodgenas emyarebada inerantuli xasiaTi aqvs, misTvis uwyveti montaJiadamaxasiaTebeli. droiTi gamosaxuleba ki transcendenturiada wyvetili montaJiT xasiaTdeba. jil deliozis Sromebikinos TeoriaSi gamosaxulebasa da xmaSi gacxadebulikinematografiuli azrovnebis istoriis dafiqsirebis mcdelobadSeiZleba CaiTvalos.kinos Teoriis ganviTarebis tendenciebierTmaneTis paralelurad arsebul kinematografisTanamedrove Teoriebs, romlebic devid borduelisa da noelkarolis formulirebiT XX saukunis 1970-iani wlebidanTeoriaTa erTian e. w. agregats qmnian, erTi saerTomaxasiaTebeli aerTianebT, kerZod, masobrivi mediumis filmissazogadoebaze zegavlenis kvleva, mayurebelTa mier filmisaRqmis meqanizmis mecnieruli interpretacia da gaazreba imisa,Tu ra aqcevs kinematografs postkapitalisturi sazogadoebise. w. idologiur agentad.Tu kinos klasikur TeoriebSi kinematografis, rogorcxelovnebis axali dargis, kulturul legitimaciisa da filmisgamomsaxvelobiTi Taviseburebis, misi esTetikisa da stiluriTaviseburebebis kvlevas eTmoboda gansakuTrebuli yuradReba,kinematografis Sesaxeb Tanamedrove Teoriuli kvlevebi filmismedialur, ekonomikur, socio-kulturul determinantebzeaxdenen gansakuTrebul aqcentirebas. Tanamedroveobaglobalizebuli procesebiT Secvlili samyaro kinosmecnierebazec did zegavlenas axdens. Tanamedrove kinosTeoriaSi erTmaneTis paralelurad Tanaarsebobs sxvadasxvaTeoriuli Sexeduleba, romlebic kinematografs sxvadasxvaaspeqtiTa da TvalTaxedviT Seiswavlian.XXI saukunis kinos mecnierebaSi gansakuTrebuli yuradRebaeqceva kinematografis intermedialuri, interteqstualuristruqturebis kvlevasa da vizualur mediaTa sxva formebTanmis damokidebulebaze refleqsirebas, aseve kinos genderul, 26fsiqoloanalitikur 27 da interkulturalobis 28 Teoriulkvlevebs.1. Vachel Lindsay, The Art oft he Moving Picture, New Jork, 1971.2. Helmut H. Diderich, Der Filmtheoretiker Herbert Tannenbaum, Frankfurta. M., 1987.3. SeniSvna: kinematografis, rogorc xelovnebis formis Sesaxeb SeqmnilTavdapirvel TeoriebSi ZiriTadad oTxi mimarTuleba gamoiyofa,kinoxelovnebis, samsaxiobo xelovnebis, kamerisa da ganviTarebis (anuxmovani kinos) Teoriebi;54 55