saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #2 (43), 2010 ART SCIENCE ...

nino oTaraSvilimomlocvelobiTi turizmis resursebi saqarTveloSikonstantine didis dedis _ elenes saxelTan. man moilocawminda miwa, aRmarTa taZari da jvari, riTac safuZveli CauyarajvarTamaRlebis dResaswauls. 3saqarTvelo kavkasionis mTis samxreTiT, Savi da kaspiiszRvebs Soris mdebareobs. misi saxelmwifoebrioba TiTqmis3500 wels iTvlis, xolo qristianobis gavrcelebis istoria_ 2000 wels. mniSvnelovania is faqti, rom saqarTvelossapatriarqoSi organizebulia momlocvelTa samsaxuri, romelicdakavebulia religiuri turizmis ganviTarebis xelSewyobiT. 4saqarTvelos sapatriarqos aqvs wminda ninos momlocvelobiTigza (turi), momlocvelebi gadian im gzas, romelic wmindaninom gaiara qarTlis gasaqristianeblad. 5wminda ninos religiuri turi. qristianobis mqadagebelida gamavrcelebeli saqarTveloSi (IV saukunis 30-iani wlebi),warmoSobiT kapadokieliberZeni; gadmocemiT, ninos mamai m p e r a tor m a q s i m i a nesmxedarTmTavari yofila. Semdegmas samsaxurisaTvis Tavidaunebebia da ierusalimSiwasula, sadac SeurTavsierusalimis patriarqisiubenalis da susana. bolosberad aRkvecila, deda kigl axakTa sa mzru nv el osm s a xu r i ga m xd a r a .ierusalimidan nino imperatorkons ta ntine I- is kar zemoxvedrila, sadac dedofalelenesa da sefe qalebsqristianobas uqadagebda. Semdeg nino saqarTveloSi wamosula.mcxeTaSi, Tavis sadgomSi, salocavad aRumarTavs vazis totisagangakeTebuli jvari. ninos qadagebiTa da samkurnalo xelovnebiTmosaxleobis yuradReba da siyvaruli daumsaxurebia. masmetsaxelad `tyvesac~ eZaxdnen, rogorc ucxoel uTvistomoadamians. ninos wyalobiT mcxeTaSi misvlidan meeqvse welsninom gaaqristiana qarTlis dedofali nana, xolo Semdegmefe miriani da samefo ojaxis sxva wevrebi. amis Semdegninos rCeviT mefem mociqulebi gaagzavna imperatorkonstantinesTan samRvdeloebis Camosayvanad, raTa xalximoenaTlaT da ekurTxebinaT axlad agebuli eklesia. ninossamisionero moRvaweoba gaugrZelebia qarTlis samefos sxvakuTxeebSic. erisTavis, samRvdeloebisa da jaris TanxlebiTnino mTianeTSi asula da wilknelebi, WarTelelebi, fxovelebida erwo-TianeTelebic gauqristianebia. ukan dabrunebisas isavad gamxdara da sofel bodinSi (axlandeli bodbe)gardaicvala. ninos, rogorc wmindanis, xsenebis dResaswauladeklesiam daawesa 14 ianvari (Zveli stili).uZveles berZnul-laTinur wyaroebSi (IV-V ss.) ninoixsenieba, rogorc `tyve qali~, somxurSi _ `nunu~, arabulkopturSi_ `Teognosta~.yovelwliurad, pirvel ivniss, javaxeTSi faravnis tbasTan,sofel fokaSi, wminda ninos saqarTveloSi SemosvlisaRsaniSnavad wirva tardeba, wirvis Semdeg ki morwmuneebifexiT iwyeben msvlelobas da gadian wminda ninos mier ganvlilgzas. am msvlelobas wminda ninos gzasac ki uwodeben. gzabolos 13 ivliss sruldeba mcxeTaSi, Tormeti mociqulisxsenebis dRes. gzis monawileebi xatebiTa da bairaRebiTdaivlian javaxeTs da Semdeg qarTlis soflebs, maTTan erTaddadis samRvdeloebac. inaTlebian adamianebi, ikurTxeba saxlebi,soflebi. 6 marTlmadidebeli eklesia wminda mociqulis andriapirvelwodebul is saqarTveloSi S emosvlis dResaRniSnavs.wminda andria pirvelwodebuli qristes Tormetimowafidan (Sio mRvimeli, ioseb alaverdeli, anton martyofeli,Tedeoz stefanwmindeli, piros breTeli, ise wilkneli, stefaneqiziyeli, isidore samTavneli, miqael ulumboeli, zenoniyalToeli da daviT garejeli) erT-erTi mowafeTagani iyoda pirvel saukuneSi qristianobis saqadageblad saqarTveloSiSemovida.gadmocemis Tanaxmad, Tavidan mociquli qadagebda iudeassamariaSi, aseve RazaSi. Razadan gadavida palestinis qalaqlidaSi, sadac SemdgomSi mowamebrivad aResrula wminda giorgi.Semdgom gadavida antioqiaSi da iqedan edesaSi (q. TurqeTi).36 wels wminda andria mociquli gadavida bizantiis berZnul132 133