saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #2 (43), 2010 ART SCIENCE ...

eka gureSiZe zaqaria faliaSvili, `eTeris aria~ IV aqtidaneTeris arias rkalavs monadireTa gundi.Zalze romantikulia abesalomisa da eTeris Sexvedrisscena. abesalomis naTeli, rainduli saxe ixsneba mis ariozoSi,sadac igi siyvarulSi eficeba eTers: me bani-banad geZebdi~.ariozos intonaciur sawyisebs Cven vpoulobT Zveli Tbilisiscnobil qalaqur simReraSi `bundovan gulsa~.Sinaganad daZabuli reCitativebi (cis frigiuli) umalwarmogvidgens murmanis vaJkacur saxes. amave dros, misreCitatiul replikebSi igrZnoba faruli Suri da mRelvareba.xdeba faqturis sruli ganaxleba. icvleba masala, kilo,koloriti, tempi, Tanxleba. murmanis mkacri pirquSi frazebi,romlebic akordebis Tanabari moZraobis fonzea mocemuli,TandaTanobiT sul ufro mRelvare xasiaTs iZens. abesalomisSewyvetili ariozo axal ganviTarebas iRebs da mTavaripersonaJebis did dialogiur scenaSi gadaizrdeba. axali nakadiSemoaqvs aq eTeris mokle ariozos: `Sen xar didi didebuli~.safuZvlad mas udevs svanuri sufruli simReris `bubaqaquCelas~ melodia, romelic kompozitorma 1903 wels Caiwera.pirveli aqtis musikaSi ar vxvdebiT did da mkveTrkontrastebs, ZiriTadad Warbobs naTeli lirikuli tonusi.pirveli moqmedebisgan gansxvavebiT, romelSic mTavari adgilieTmoba ariozul-melodiur stils da, ZiriTadad, Warbobslirikuli tonusi, operis meore aqti, umTavresad, sagundoada epikuri zeimurobiT aris gamsWvaluli.mTeli meore aqti oratoriuli sidiadiT gamoirCeva dauZvelesi erovnuli eposis paTosiT aris gamsWvaluli.mZlavr saorkestro Sesavals umal SevyavarT meore aqtissazeimo atmosferoSi, oTxxmiani gundi adidebs da xotbasasxams mefe abios.gundi `abio mefe~ icvleba didi saorkestro Sesavlisbrwyinvale sazeimo tutti-T.iwyeba grandiozuli msvleloba xalxuri saqorwilogundis (`haralalos~) musikaze.es gundi i. WavWavaZis sityvebze: `qarTvelo, xeli xmalsikar~ qarTuli xalxuri mravalxmianobis erT-erTi SesaniSnavinimuSia.amis Semdeg moqmed pirTa xmebi (abesalomi, eTeri, abio,dedofali naTela da marixi) erTmaneTs erwymis patara ansamblkvintetSi.meore moqmedebis centrSi Tavisi ganumeorebeliTviTmyofobiT gamoirCeva qarTuli xalxuri Semoqmedebis erTerTibrwyinvale qmnileba _ sagundo simRera `Cakrulo~.improvizaciuli Tavisufleba aq mxatvruli erTianobis mkacrkanonzomierebasTan aris SeTavsebuli. faqturis mxriv simRerahomofoniur-polifoniuri tipisaa.simRera agebulia `tonalobaTa~ jaWvze. ufro sworad,`Cakrulos~ modulaciur gegmaSi Cven vxedavT miqsolidiurikiloebis mTel jaWvs: B-G-A-H-Cis-H- As-B.sadResaswaulo sazeimo ganwyobileba kulminacias aRwevs,magram murmanis gamoCenasTan erTad musika kvlav pirquS,naRvlian kolorits iZens. es igrZnoba ukve patara saorkestroSesavalSi, romelic win uswrebs murmanis gamoCenas. TavisinaRvliani koloritiT da nawilobriv intonaciuradac igiukavSirdeba (gvagonebs) abesalomis tragikul frazas: `visgindaT qali eTeri~ me-3 moqmedebidan.cekvebs, romlebic amTavrebs meore aqts, didimravalferovneba Seaqvs sazeimo-sadResaswaulo ganwyobilebaSi.cincxal, mCqefare `qarTuls~ kontrastulad upirispirdebaneli `mirzaia~_ qalTa natifi cekva qalaqur stilSi. moqmedebaski kvlav `qarTuli~ amTavrebs.mesame aqti operis dramatuli moqmedebis centria. aqxdeba saboloo gardatexa dramaturgiul ganviTarebaSi _bednierebidan ubedurebisaken.am moqmedebaSi gmirebi ganicdian uRrmes sulier dramas,romelic xalxTan organul erTianobaSi ixsneba. tragikulilirika aq tragikul eposSi gadaizrdeba. aq kompozitoriiZleva saxalxo rekviemis nimuSs.dramatuli daZabuloba miRweulia wminda musikalurisaSualebebiT: Teatralur-scenuri xerxebis gareSe.`abesalomis~ mesame aqtSic Sinagani daZabuloba gamoxatvisgaregnul simSvidesTan da sisadavesTan aris SeTavsebuli.meoTxe aqtSi mocemulia operis tragikuli kvanZis gaxsna.kompozitori aq uars ambobs wina moqmedebis monumenturobasa164 165