saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #2 (43), 2010 ART SCIENCE ...

lia barbaqaZexdebodes akustikuri (mJReri) efeqtiT da ara martofiziologiuri meqanizmiT _ yeliT. gardamavali bgerebissiWarbis da ritmuli triolis gamo yvela am niuansisSesrulebisas momRerali ar unda daiZabos.italieli profesoris _ iolanda manionis azriT:gardamavali bgeris sxvadasxva JReradoba rom miviRoT daTiToeuli fraza Tanabrad JRerdes, saWiroa swori vibratoda swori Sinagani intonacia, gaTanabreba. moswavlem TumomReralma unda amuSaos is kunTebi, romelic pasuxismgebeliaama Tu im registrze.am frazaSi maRali bgera gvaqvs (Fis) da “a” xmovanze esbgera ucbad unda aviRoT, Tanac ise, rom ar moxdes bgeriswamoyvireba. italieli profesoris _ emanuel garsias TqmiT,aq SegviZlia gamoviyenoT bgeris “ataka” (Seteva) “coup deglotte” (anu, bgeris uceb aReba). Zlieri bgeris sufTad aReba,xSirad gvxvdeba da amitom aris “ataka” bgeris gamoyenebissaSualeba.z. faliaSvili , `marixis kanconeta~ operidan: `abesalom da eTeri~didi grZliobis notebi. yuradReba gasamaxvilebelia teqstze,xasiaTis SeqmnaSi da stilisturad msubuqad SesrulebaSidaexmareba momRerals teqstis, swori warmoTqma, misi winaplanze wamoweva. frazaSi maRali bgerebisaken crescendo damTeli notis (G) win Rrma sunTqva gvesaWiroeba, rac sunTqviskontroliT unda mimdinareobdes, vinaidan xmovan “a”-ze sakmaoddidi frazaa samReri, sunTqvis ganawilebiT, crescendo da legatossaSualebiT forteTi maRal bgeraze gadasvla gaadvildeba.maRali bgeris formirebisas momRerals SegrZneba unda hqondes,bgeras ki ar miswvda, aramed bgera aiRo. (A). am frazaSiumaRlesi bgeraa, aq SesaZlebelia bgeris “ataka” (Seteva) coupde glotte-s gamoyeneba. maRal bgeras vokalis terminologiismkvlevarebi maRal sasimRero “formantas” uwodeben, romelicmoiTxovs “bgeris maRal pozicias Tavis rezonatorSi”. melodiaubrundeba gardamaval bgerebis registrs.nawarmoebSi gaCnda maRali bgerebi, frazebi, sadac momReralssWirdeba sunTqvis sxva tipi. XVII-XVIII ss.-Si italielipedagogebis mier iyo mkerdis sunTqvis SemoTavazebebi, Semdegdiafragmuli da sunTqvis Sereuli tipi (anu mkerdis dadiafragmis). Sereuli sunTqvis tipis momxreni arian maestrojiraldoni da everardi.am frazebis Sesrulebis procesSi ufro sasurvelia sworedSereuli sunTqvis tipis gamoyeneba, radgan gaCnda maRali daam nawarmoebis erT-erTi mTavari niuansirebaa emociuroba_ sasceno ostatobis floba, Sesrulebis manera, gemovneba,raTa ar iyos forsireba, gadaWarbeba.rodesac momRerali msaxioburad, ostaturad asrulebs,is ar fiqrobs bgeraze _ maRalia Tu dabali da sirTuleebsadvilad gadalaxavs.150 151