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GLOSSÁRIO ILUSTRADO DE CONSERVAÇÃO E RESTAURAÇÃO DE OBRAS EM PAPEL DANOS E TRATAMENTOS

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acidic paper (1.25)

soporte ácido (es) suporte ácido (pt) όξινο χαρτί (ελ)

Damage caused by the presence of acidic components

in paper.

See also: yellowing; darkening; brittle paper; acid migration.

Note: acidity is one of the main degradation factors in paper, especially

industrial paper produced between the mid-nineteenth and the late

twentieth centuries. There are several sources of paper acidity, with the

main one being the acidic sizing system used during that period, but also

others such as atmospheric pollution, acidic products of cellulose and lignin

degradation and acid migration from acidic adjacent papers. Acidic paper is

mainly degraded by acid hydrolysis, which is accelerated by heat, humidity

and exposure to light.

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