You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
LITERATURA<br />
B er to vic, S. i dr., 1987: Osnovne zaštite šuma od požara, Centar za informacije<br />
i publicitet, Zagreb.<br />
Chandler, C. P., P. T. Cheney, L. Trabaud and D. Williams, 1983:<br />
Fire in Forestry. Volume I: Forest Fire Behaviour and Effects. John Hiley and<br />
Sons, Inc. New York, 298 pp.<br />
Dimitrov, T. i V. Jurčec, 1986: Utjecaj vremenskih prilika na pojavu šumskih<br />
požara 1985. godine. Šumarski list, 110, 453—466.<br />
Donoghue, L. R., 1986: Eight Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology,<br />
Detroit, April-May 1985. Bulletin American Meteorological Society, 67, 1398—<br />
—1403.<br />
Jurčec, V. i T. Dimitrov, 1986: Meteorološki indeks opasnosti od šumskih<br />
požara. 8 međunarodni simpozij »Projektiranje i proizvodnja podržani računalom«,<br />
Zagreb, listopad 1986, 419—424.<br />
Jurčec, V., A. Bajić i K. P a n d ž i ć, 1986: Simulacije bure i juga na srednjem<br />
Jadranu. Hidrografski Godišnjak 1984—1985, Split, 59—66.<br />
Reifsnyder, W. E., 1978: Systems for evaluating and predicting the effects of<br />
weather and climate on wildland forest. World Meteorological Organization,<br />
Special Environmental Report, No. 11, WMO No. 496, 40 pp.<br />
Forest Fire Occurrence in the Adriatic Area of Croatia and Weather Conditions<br />
During 1986 in Comparison with 1985.<br />
Summary<br />
Forest fire protection in 1986 was considered satisfactory and more effective<br />
in 1986 in comparision to 1985, but the weather was less severe in 1986 also.<br />
It is shown that the main reason for smaller number of fires and their<br />
less intensity in 1986 is not much smaller precipitation amount or shorter drought<br />
duration, since the latter was shown as the longest dry spell for the last two<br />
decades. It was the distribution of the rain which was responsible for a such<br />
condition, since the first half of the year was rainy. Thus, at the beginning of<br />
dry period in the middle of summer the weather condition was not favourable<br />
for the onset of fire, and the wind speed was much less than in 1985.<br />
In this paper we have particularly stressed the influence of local wind systems<br />
for forest fire spreading. Fig. 1 shows the daily courses in Dubrovnik for<br />
four months July to October 1986 and 1985, which indicate a strong influence of<br />
local factors due to the coastal circulation. Fig. 2 gives the average distribution<br />
of upper level flow July and September 1986, where the arrows indicate the<br />
main direction of cold and rainy outbreaks, especially unfavourable for the fire<br />
onset in July.<br />
35