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Tengiz abloTia<br />
laris kursi amyarebs antirekordebs _ maSinac ki, rodesac<br />
is iwyebs dastabilurebasa da gamyarebas, is mainc ar ubrunde-<br />
ba niSnuls, saidanac daiwyo devalvacia. nebismieri axali kur-<br />
si aris mxolod 3-4-Tviani Sesveneba momdevno dasustebis win.<br />
mizezi saxeldeba uamravi _<br />
dawyebuli sagareo valebis gastumrebis<br />
periodiT, damTavrebuli<br />
TurqeTisa da ruseTis ukvdavi<br />
da fataluri zemoqmedebiT.<br />
bolo periodSi daemata rusuli<br />
sanqciebi da saprotesto aqcia<br />
rusTavelze.<br />
am dros aravis uCndeba azri,<br />
rom aranormaluria Tavad is<br />
faqti, rom ai, ukve amdeni welia,<br />
qveyana jiutad aris Camokidebuli<br />
sxvisi valutis kursze. an im<br />
ekonomikas ra vuTxari, romelic<br />
imis gamo CamoiSleba, rom viRaca<br />
turizmi, tranziti, da a. S.<br />
kargi iqneboda, ase rom yofiliyo,<br />
Tumca realoba gviCvenebs,<br />
rom sinamdvileSi, dResac,<br />
maRali teqnologiebisa da programuli<br />
uzrunvelyofis xanaSic<br />
ki, ganviTarebuli qveynebis ekonomikebs<br />
didwilad qmnis is, rac<br />
50 wlis winaT qmnida: metalurgia,<br />
manqanaTmSenebloba, sayofacxovrebo<br />
teqnika da a. S. erTi sityviT,<br />
tradiciuli, XX saukunis,<br />
mamapapuri industria.<br />
imis miuxedavad, rom evropamac<br />
da amerikamac mrewvelobis<br />
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
amerikelebi usaqmod sxedan _<br />
evrokavSiri awarmoebs weliwadSi<br />
16,9 mln. avtomobils, aSS ki _ 8<br />
mln.-s.<br />
aseTive suraTia industriis<br />
sxva dargebSi _ CineTis raodenobrivi<br />
liderobis miuxedavad,<br />
evropaSic da amerikaSic qarxnebi<br />
agrZeleben muSaobas da qmnian<br />
asobiT miliardi dolaris<br />
produqcias.<br />
metic, qveynebi, romelTa warmateba<br />
msoflioSi pirvel rigSi<br />
asocirdeba servisTan, vaWrobasTan,<br />
finansebTan da logistikasTan,<br />
sinamdvileSi, amave dros,<br />
msxvili mwarmoeblebi arian.<br />
magaliTad, singapuris mxolod<br />
maRalteqnologiuri saqonlis<br />
eqsporti aWarbebs 136 mlrd.<br />
yofeba saqarTvelo, Tavis 3<br />
mlrd.-iani eqsportiT, romlis<br />
erTi didi nawilia avtomobilebis<br />
reeqsporti, xolo meore _<br />
tradiciuli produqciis eqsporti<br />
ruseTSi, romelic 1 wamSi Sei-<br />
Zleba Caiketos.<br />
Tumca es araa erTaderTi problema<br />
_ am SemaSfoTebel cifrebs<br />
amZafrebs isic, rom adgilobrivi<br />
mrewveloba, isic ki, romelic<br />
arsebobs, faqtobrivad,<br />
didwilad aris SeniRbuli importi.<br />
saqarTveloSi „adgilobrivi”<br />
rZis nawarmi mTlianad Sedgeba<br />
importirebuli masalebisgan _<br />
dawyebul rZis fxvniliT, damTavrebuli<br />
SefuTviT. saqarTvelo-<br />
Si „adgilobrivi” Sokoladi mza-<br />
kviprosi (650 000), Cernogoria<br />
(620 000), malta (400 000) da a. S.<br />
Tumca arc isini arian mxolod<br />
turistebis imedad _ patara<br />
kviprosis sasaqonlo eqsporti<br />
Seadgens 3,5 mlrd. dolars _<br />
TiTqmis imdenives, ramdenic aqvs<br />
3,7-milionian saqarTvelos.<br />
SedarebiT mravalricxovani<br />
qveynebi, romelTa ekonomikaSi<br />
turizms didi adgili uWiravs _<br />
saboloo jamSi, mainc aviTareben<br />
warmoebas. magaliTad, 11 mln.-iani<br />
saberZneTis samrewvelo eqsporti<br />
Seadgens weliwadSi 30<br />
mlrd. dolars. qveyana yidis<br />
ucxoeTSi ara mxolod forToxalsa<br />
da zeTisxils, rogorc<br />
bevrs warmoudgenia, aramed nav-<br />
Tobproduqtebs, wamlebs, sam-<br />
seriali<br />
`bedi<br />
larisa~<br />
Cajda araswor savarZelSi _ yovel<br />
SemTxvevaSi, es namdvilad ar<br />
warmoaCens xelisuflebas kargi<br />
kuTxiT.<br />
aseve Rimilis momgvrelia ma-<br />
RalCinosnebis gakvirvebuli saxeebi<br />
da erTi da igive teqsti,<br />
romelic wlebia, ar icvleba _<br />
„fundamenturi faqtorebi srul<br />
wesrigSia, amitomac laris kursi<br />
unda iyos stabiluri”.<br />
unda iyos, ki batono, magram<br />
ar aris... etyoba larma araferi<br />
icis SesaniSnavi „fundamenturi<br />
faqtorebis” Sesaxeb.<br />
Tumca, am yvelafris miuxedavad,<br />
ar iqneba swori mxolod<br />
mTavroba davadanaSauloT, rogorc<br />
esaa miRebuli saqarTvelo-<br />
Si. ra Tqma unda, masac ekisreba<br />
Tavisi wili pasuxismgebloba _<br />
investiciebis Semcirebis, msxvili<br />
energoproeqtebis CaSlis, biznesklimatis<br />
gauaresebisa da<br />
wlis manZilze biujetis araTanmimdevruli<br />
xarjebis gamo.<br />
Tumca arsebobs mTavari, yvelaze<br />
mniSvnelovani, fundamenturi<br />
faqtori, romelic aris<br />
mudmivi devalvaciis mTavari wyaro<br />
_ susti ekonomika da TiTqmis<br />
nulovani warmoeba.<br />
arsebobs azri, rom 21-e saukuneSi<br />
industriam dakarga is mniSvneloba,<br />
romelic mas hqonda,<br />
sul raRac, 30-40 wlis winaT da<br />
amitom SesaZlebelia ekonomikis<br />
ganviTareba arasawarmoo dargebis<br />
xarjze: finansebi, servisi,<br />
didi nawili aziis qveynebSi gadaitanes,<br />
warmodgena, TiTqos isini<br />
ukve arafers awarmoeben da mxolod<br />
maRal teqnologiebsa da<br />
servisze gadavidnen _ arasworia.<br />
magaliTad, ekonomikis iseTi<br />
tradiciuli dargi, rogoric avtomrewvelobaa,<br />
dResac rCeba<br />
ganviTarebuli qveynebis ekonomikebis<br />
kvakuTxedi. amaze metyvelebs<br />
elementaruli statistika _<br />
CineTi marTlac aris msoflios<br />
umsxvilesi avtomwarmoebeli _<br />
23,5 mln. avtomobili, Tumca aravis<br />
egonos, rom evropelebi da<br />
dolars weliwadSi, mTliani ki _<br />
320 mlrd.-s, hon-kongis eqsporti<br />
Seadgens 135 mlrd. dolars,<br />
es rom araferi vTqvaT evropaze,<br />
romelic tradiciulad dgas<br />
mrewvelobaze.<br />
magaliTad, patara slovenia,<br />
romlis mosaxleobac Seadgens<br />
mxolod 2,5 mln. adamians, eqsportze<br />
agzavnis 28 mlrd. dolaris<br />
produqcias, xolo 1,9 -milioniani<br />
postsabWoTa latvia _ 16<br />
mlrd.-s.<br />
am fonze naTlad Cans im ormos<br />
siRrme da sibnele, sadac im-<br />
ddeba belgiuri masalisgan, romelic<br />
warmoqmnis TviTRirebulebis<br />
did nawils. saqarTveloSi<br />
„adgilobrivi” Rvinoc ki didwilad<br />
moixmars ucxour SesafuT<br />
masalebs.<br />
faqtobrivad, qveyanaSi ver<br />
moZebniT ver erT warmoebul<br />
produqts, romlis warmoebaSi<br />
gadamwyveti Tu ara, yovel SemTxvevaSi,<br />
didi nawili ar aris mibmuli<br />
importTan _ avejis warmoeba<br />
_ ucxouri xis masala, metalurgia<br />
_ ucxouri nedleuli,<br />
cementi _ importuli klinkeri<br />
da a. S.<br />
ra Tqma unda, ucxouri valutis<br />
Semodinebis sxva wyaroebic<br />
arsebobs samrewvelo eqsportis<br />
garda, magaliTad, turizmi, romelsac<br />
qveyanaSi 3-dan 4 mlrd.<br />
dolaramde Semoaqvs. es sakmarisia<br />
imisTvis, rom dRes lari iyos<br />
2,9 da ara 290, Tumca praqtika<br />
gviCvenebs, rom qveynebi, romlebic<br />
cxovroben ZiriTadad turizmis<br />
xarjze, saqarTveloze bevrad<br />
mcire mosaxleobiT arian:<br />
Seneblo masalebs, foladis<br />
milebs, alumins, gemebsa da avtomobilebs.<br />
Sesabamisad, saqarTvelos ar<br />
gaaCnia winsvlis arc erTi Sansi<br />
seriozuli mrewvelobis gareSe,<br />
romelsac ver Secvlis verc<br />
turizmi, verc tranziti, ver energetika<br />
da verc sxva rame.<br />
aqedan gamomdinare, naTelia<br />
amocanis warmoudgeneli sirTule<br />
_ industriis awyoba qveyanaSi,<br />
romelsac ar gaaCnia arc industriuli<br />
tradiciebi, arc Sesabamisi<br />
Sromis kultura da arc<br />
aucilebeli ganaTlebis done.<br />
saqarTvelo amoZvreba ormodan<br />
mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu<br />
Seicvleba Tavidan bolomde, yofiTi<br />
wes-CveulebebiT dawyebuli,<br />
erovnuli faseulobebiT damTavrebuli.<br />
amis gakeTeba ar SeuZlia<br />
arc erT calke aRebul mTavrobas.<br />
es aris Taobebis sakiTxi.<br />
amitomac, moimarageT popkorni<br />
_ saTavgadasavlo seriali<br />
„bedi larisa” kidev didxans gagrZeldeba.<br />
`im ekonomikas ra<br />
vuTxari, romelic<br />
imis gamo CamoiSleba,<br />
rom viRaca Cajda<br />
araswor savarZelSi~<br />
N26 (287) 6.08-12.08.2019 w.<br />
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