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294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com `did gansxvavebas ver vxedav `sapatriarqo taxtis goCa mircxulava specialistebi, kanonistebi, Teologebi didi xania, acxadeben, 599 26 83 83 rom saqarTvelos marTlmadidebe- li avtokefaliuri eklesiis marTva-gamgeobis debuleba mraval xarvezs Seicavs da misi saeklesio swavlebasTan Sesa- bamisobaSi moyvana araTu sasurveli, aucilebelic aris. de- bulebidan erT-erTi sakiTxi „mosaydres” ukavSirdeba da is amJamad arsebul viTarebas sruliad absurduls xdis, radgan absoluturad ewinaaRmdegeba msoflio saeklesio krebebis moTxovnebs, saeklesio swavlebasa da dadgenil normebs. aRniSnul sakiTxze „qronika+~ Teologs, profesor goCa barnovs esaubra: _ sakmaod didi dro gavida mas Semdeg, rac patriarqma mosaydre gamoarCia. imTaviTve iyo azrTa sxvadasxvaoba mis gamorCevasTan dakavSirebiT. dRevandeli gadasaxedidan, rodesac am TemasTan mimarTe- biT emociebi Camcxralia, rogor SeiZleba es faqti Se- fasdes? _ 2017 wlis 23 noembers saqarTvelos patriarqis mier gamoica brZaneba senakis mitropolit Sio mujiris patriarqis mosaydred daniSvnis Sesaxeb, ramac zogierT epikopossa da Teologs Soris azrTa sxvadasxvaoba gamoiwvia. es sxvadasxvaoba mosaydris institutisa Tu fenomenis antikanonikurobiTaa gamowveuli. diax, arc meti arc naklebi _ antikanonikurobiT. am faqtma sxva marTlmadidebel eklesiebSic gaoceba gamoiwvia. _ ratom? _ Cemi megobari sasuliero pirebi da, maT Soris, mRvdelmTavrebi gaocebuli mekiTxebodnen, Tu ras gulisxmobda mosaydris fenomeni da ra funqcia hqonda mas. ramdenime Tvis Semdeg Cems erT-erT interviu- Si aRvniSnavdi, rom Tavad termini mosaydre araeklesiuria da mas dRevandeli saeklesio praqtikidan da gamocdilebidan gamomdinare „adgilis mcveli” unda ewodebodes, es „instituti” ki mxolod maSin aqtiurdeba, rodesac eklesiis meTauri gardaicvleba an gadadgeba. Tavad adgilis mcvelis funqcia sapatriarqo arCevnebis momzadeba da misi samarTlianad warmarTvaa, anu saero eniT rom vTqvaT, is ceskos Tavmjdomarea. ramdenadac is saarCevno process warmarTavs, Tavad arCevnebSi ar monawileobs. _ samagierod, Cven vismen- diT araerT interpretacias, rodesac mosaydre lamis mo- maval patriarqad gamoacxades da mniSvnelovani iyo agresia swored Tqven mimarTac am sak- iTxis komentirebis dros... _ bevri ram movismineT. Cemma am gancxadebam sapatriarqo- Si didi ukmayofileba gamoiwvia. im saRamosve damikavSirdnen da mTxoves, sapatriarqoSi mivsuliyavi da iq ganmemarta Cemi mosazreba. me Tavaziani uari vuTxari da Sexvedra neitralur teritoriaze SevTavaze, razec damTanxmdnen. Sexvedra mama andria jaRmaiZesTan gaimarTa. me mas sakmao xans vesaubre, magram uSedegod. maTTvis mosaydris instituti kanonikuri iyo, radgan, rogorc mama andria brZanebda, es saqarTvelos eklesiis 1995 wlis marTva-gamgeobis debulebiT iyo garantirebuli. me maSinve vuTxari, rom am debulebis es konkretuli adgili Casasworebelia, radgan is ZirSive ewinaaRmdegeba msoflio krebebis kanonebs, rac yovlad dauSvebeliameTqi. Cveni maSindeli Sexvedra ase damTavrda. Tumca xSirad mekiTxeboda amis Sesaxeb sxvadasxva adamiani. maT ainteresebdaT saeklesio cxovrebisTvis am, esoden, ucnauri fenomenis definicia. sxvaTa Soris, is, rom saqarTvelos eklesiis mar- Tva-gamgeobis debuleba eklesiis istoriasTan, msoflio da adgilobriv saeklesio krebeb- Tan TanxvedraSi unda iyos, es Cemi axireba ar yofila, amaze TviT Cveni debuleba saubrobs da pirvelive TavSi ambobs, rom „§5 saqarTvelos eklesia Tavis moRvaweobas axorcielebs Semdeg safuZvlebze: 2. wmidaTa mociqulTa, wmidaTa msoflio da adgilobriv krebaTa da wmidaTa mamaTa kanonebi da wesdebebi”. _ da mainc, ratom aris araswori Tavad termini _ mosaydre? _ rogorc mogaxseneT, es termini _ mosaydre, msoflio saeklesio praqtikaSi ucxoa garkveuli mizezebis gamo. is samefo mmarTvelobaSi gamoiyeneboda, rac kargadaa cnobili saqarTvelos istoriidan, rodesac mefeebi Tavis sicocxleSive TavianT Svilebs, anu memkvidreebs mosaydreebad acxadebdnen. saero praqtikaSi es Cveulebrivi ambavi iyo da ara mxolod saqarTveloSi. bizantiaSic xdeboda msgavsi ram. es saero- Si, radgan aranairi kanoni samefo xelisufals ar zRudavda, sakuTari Svili mosaydred an Tanamosaydred gamoecxadebina. magram saeklesio praqtika, gamomdinare episkoposis institutis Taviseburebidan, amgvar fenomens ar icnobs; an rogor SeiZleba, samefo institutis mmarTvelobis formam daimkvidros eklesiis mmarTvelobis sferoSi, romelic Tavisi SinaarsiTa da gamiznulebiT arsobrivad gansxvavdeba saero mmarTvelobis formisgan. goCa barnovi: `safrTxe, rom okupanti pirdapir ganaxorcielebs nebismieri momavali patriarqis `dadgenas~, seriozul problemad mimaCnia~ _ ra formaa es? _ daviwyoT adreuli saukuneebidan, rodesac, egnate antioqielis epoqis Semdgomi periodidan, eklesiaSi episkoposis instituti mkvidrdeba da episkoposis uflebebi arnaxul mas- Stabebs iZens. „mociqulTa ganwesebidan” cnobilia, rom episkoposs mTeli eri irCevda. mas evqaristiuli msaxurebisas samgzis waradgendnen eris winaSe da misgan damowmebas iTxovdnen misi gamorCevisTvis. eric, Tanxmobis SemTxvevaSi, adasturebda axali episkoposis sandoobas. axlad gamorCeuli episkoposi konkretuli adgilobrivi eklesiis Tavi xdeboda. zogadad, episkoposisa da adgilobrivi eklesiis erToba ieso qristesa da eklesiis erTobis saxisebrad xorcieldeba. episkoposisa da adgilobrivi eklesiis erToba ar unda gavigoT, rogorc erTmaneTisgan ganSorebuli sxeulebis erToba _ samRvdeloebisa da eris, aramed rogorc organuli erToba imave eklesiis sxeulSi, romelic TiTqosda personificirebulia episkoposSi. sainteresoa, rom egnate antioqieli Tavis epistoleSi romaelTa mimarT episkoposs RmerTis, qristes saxes _ tips uwodebs. metic, liturgiis _ umaRlesi saeklesio msaxurebis _ aRsrulebis `rodesac arsebobs cocxali patriarqi da mis gverdiTaa cocxali mosaydre, nebsiT Tu uneblieT, iqmneba orxelisuflebianobis gancda, rac upirvelesad Tavad am pirovnebebs, Semdeg ki saeklesio sisavses azianebs. am terminisa da institutis damkvidrebis momenti burusiTaa moculi. masze pasuxi ar arsebobs, Tumca aSkaraa, rom misi fesvebi rusuli saeklesio cxovrebidan momdinareobs. aqedan moyolebuli, mkvidrdeba es araswori termini da instituti qarTul saeklesio sinamdvileSi, ris mixedviTac yoveli patriarqisTvis misi mosaydrec ganisazRvreboda~ drosac ki, episkoposi adgilobrivi eklesiisTvis ki ar moqmedebs, aramed eklesia moqmedebs sakuTari Tavis e. i. episkoposis meSveobiT. _ ambobT, rom episkopossa da adgilobriv eklesias Soris imgvari erToba da kavSiria, rogorc qristesa da eklesias Soris? _ diax, SeuZlebelia qristesa da eklesiis ganyofa. eklesiis „ego” aris ieso qriste. Sesabamisad, rogorc ieso qristes sZalia eklesia, msgavsad episkoposis sZalia misi adgilobrivi eklesiac. Sesabamisad, episkopossa da mis adgilobriv eklesias Soris arsebobs erTgvari erToba, msgavsi qorwinebisa. rodesac episkoposi romelime adgilobrivi eklesiis Tavad gamoirCeva, xdeba misi „daqorwineba”, anu organuli, erT sxeulad SekavSireba am eklesiasTan. amitomacaa, rom episkoposis gardacvalebis SemTxveva- Si saeklesio terminiT mkacrad gansazRvrulad amboben, rom saydari daqvrivebulia da aramc da aramc carieli, radgan episkoposisa da misi adgilobrivi eklesiis urTierToba iseTia, rogorc qmarsa da cols Soris. am principidan gamomdinare, amgvari urTierTobis wesi kanonebiTac gamyarda. magaliTad pirveli msoflio krebis merve kanoni imperatiulad gansazRvravs, rom erT qalaqSi ori episkoposi ar Sei- Zleba, msgavsad, rogorc ar SeiZleba erT qals ori qmari hyavdes. nebismieri sxva episkoposi imave qalaqSi antikanonikuria da Tu msgavsi ram moxdeba, is umal gauqmebulad miiCneva. amitomac, diasporis eklesia, yvela SemTxvevaSi, Tanamedrove eresia, radgan erT qalaq- Si zog SemTxvevaSi orze meti da zogjerac aTamde episkoposi zis. _ amaze araerTi ganmarteba miuTiTebs, Tumca cxadia, rom es, rogorc aRniSne _ „Tanamedrove eresi” _ sakmaod fesvgadgmulia. magram mivubrun- deT mosaydris Temas... 8 N26 (287) 6.08-12.08.2019 w.
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com mosaydresa~ da `patriarqis mosaydres~ Soris~ _ naTelia, rom am principidan gamomdinare, SeuZlebelia saeklesio praqtikaSi mosaydris instituti yofiliyo, rac TavisTavSi ukve saeklesio taxtis an saydris mociles niSnavs. msgavsi fenomeni ar yofila arc erT saukuneSi da arc erT marTlmadidebel avtokefaliur eklesiaSi. Tu Cven vnaxavT yvela marTlmadidebeli eklesiis marTva-gamgeobis debulebebs, yvelgan naTlad da calsaxad weria, rom adgilis mcvels da ara mosaydres mxolod patriarqis gardacvalebis an gadadgomis Semdeg sinodis sxdomaze gamoirCeven. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi umal pirveli msoflio krebis merve kanoni dairRveoda. uZveles eklesiebSi adgilis mcveli qirotoniiT uxucesi episkoposi xdeba, Tumca es ar aris savaldebulo. adgilis mcvelis funqcia axali patriarqis arCevnebis marTebulad Catarebis uzrunvelyofaa. mas ar aqvs ufleba, gansazRvros eklesiis mmar- Tvelobis mniSvnelovani sakiTxebi da miT umetes raime cvlileba mmarTvelobis debulebaSi. adgilis mcvels droebiT ukavia saepiskoposo saydari, vidre ar iqneba gamorCeuli axali patriarqi. _ es faqti, rom sxva marTlmadidebel eklesiebSi ar arsebobs msgavsi instituti, ra Tqma unda, kiTxvebs warmoSobs imis Sesaxeb, Tu saidan Cndeba is saqarTvelos eklesiaSi? _ sainteresoa, rom 1917 wels saeklesio debulebaSi Cndeba ucnauri gansazRvra, rom „Tbileli mitropoliti, rogorc kaTolikosis uaxloesi adgilobrivi mRvdelmTavari, aris mosaydre kaTolikozisa”. maSin Tbileli mitropoliti leonide ganisazRvra kaTolikosis mosaydred. metic, Tavad mosaydreobis instituti iseTi absurdi da erTgvari neli moqmedebis naRmia, rom man saqarTvelos eklesiis TviT gamoCenil mwyemsmTavrebs Sorisac gaaCina bzarebi, magaliTad kirionsa da leonides Soris; mizezi martivia, _ rodesac arsebobs cocxali patriarqi da mis gverdiTaa cocxali mosaydre, nebsiT Tu uneblieT, iqmneba orxelisuflebianobis gancda, rac upirvelesad Tavad am pirovnebebs, Semdeg ki saeklesio sisavses azianebs. am terminisa da institutis damkvidrebis momenti burusi- Taa moculi. masze pasuxi ar arsebobs, Tumca aSkaraa, rom misi fesvebi rusuli saeklesio cxovrebidan momdinareobs. aqedan moyolebuli, mkvidrdeba es araswori termini da instituti qarTul saeklesio sinamdvileSi, ris mixedviTac yoveli patriarqisTvis misi mosaydrec ganisazRvreboda. Tumca unda iTqvas, rom mosaydris statusis mqoneni zogjer ikav- `bevri am qmedebaSi ruseTis faqtors xedavs, rom momavali patriarqi ruseTTan daaxloebuli piri iyos, miT umetes, rom saamiso mizezi arsebobs im rusuli gavlenebis gamo, romelsac saqarTvelos eklesia ganicdis. amis dasadastureblad saqarTvelos eklesiis delegaciis kretis wminda da did krebaze wausvlelobac sakmarisia, riTac Cvenma eklesiam aSkara mxardaWera gamoucxada ruseTis eklesiis boikots, rom aRaraferi vTqvaT ukrainis avtokefaliis Sesaxeb, roca saqarTvelos sapatriarqos warmomadgenlebi erTi erTSi imeoreben ruseTis eklesiis warmomadgenelTa argumentebs ukrainis avtokefaliis sawinaaRmdegod~ ebdnen sapatriarqo saydars da zogjer _ ara. sainteresoa, rom patriarq daviTis mosaydre iyo saqarTvelos axlandeli patriarqi da maSin cxum-afxazeTis mitropoliti ilia, rac 1977 wlis 9 noembers aResrula, patriarq daviT mexuTis gardacvalebis Semdeg, sinodis sxdomaze. aqve aRvniSnavT, rom 1920 wlis marTva-gamgeobis debulebaSi mosaydris gamorCeva kaTolikosis gardacvalebis Semdeg xdeba; aseve 1927 da 1937 wlebis marTva-gamgeobis debuleba- Si mosaydres patriarqis gardacvalebis an mZime avadmyofobis Semdeg gamoirCevdnen. amave debulebaSi weria, rom mosaydreoba uqmdeba, rodesac kaTolikos-patriarqi adgilzea. 1995 wels marTva-gamgeobis debulebaSi ucnauri cvlileba Sedis: „sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis gardacvalebis, gadadgomis an sxva ise- Ti mizezis gamo, romelic Seu- Zlebels xdis kaTolikos-patriarqisaTvis Tavisi movaleobebis Sesrulebas, kaTolikospatriarqis mier dadgenili sapatriarqo taxtis mosaydre marTavs eklesias axali kaTolikos-patriarqis arCevamde”. rogorc vxedavT, debulebaSi „sapatriarqo taxtis mosaydre” weria, Tumca patriarqis 2017 wlis 23 noembris brZanebaSi meufe Sios „patriarqis mosaydred” daniSvnas vxvdebiT. Seusabamoba aSkarad saxezea. Tumca piradad me, did gansxvavebas ver vxedav „sapatriarqo taxtis mosaydresa” da „patriarqis mosaydres” Soris, radgan orive SemTxveva winaaRmdegobaSia marTlmadidebeli eklesiis kanonebTan. _ davakonkretoT, ra winaaRmdegobebia 1995 wlis mar- Tva-gamgeobis debulebis IV Tavis me-4 punqtSi, romelze- dac apeilreb? _ es muxli SeusabaobaSi modis ara mxolod saqarTvelos eklesiis wina wlebis marTvagamgeobis debulebebTan, aramed marTlmadidebeli eklesiis kanonikur normebTanac, ker- Zod, antioqiis krebis 23-e kanoni imperatiulad ganaCinebs, rom episkoposs ar aqvs ufleba, Tavis nacvlad daadginos sxva vinme, TviTon aRsasruls miaxloebulic rom iyos. „Tu vinme msgavs rasme Caidens, es daniSvna daumtkicebeli iqneba... episkoposis daniSvna ar SeiZleba sxvanairad, Tu ara krebis mier da episkoposTa Ta- Tbiris Sedegad, romlebsac aqvT ufleba, gardacvlilis nacvlad airCion vinme Rirsi saydrisa...” kanonistebis mier es kanoni Semdegnairad ganimarteba, _ Teodore balsamoni, antioqiis titularuli patriarqi ambobs, rom „episkoposs ar gaaCnia Tavis nacvlad episkoposad sxvisi dadginebis memkvidreobis micemis ufleba”. aristine: „episkoposma, Tavisi aRsasrulis win, ar unda daadginos Tavis monacvled episkoposi, vinaidan is, vinc episkoposad aris xeldasxmuli, eparqia- Ta episkoposebis mieraa dadgenili. Tuki episkoposi aRsasrulis win Tavis nacvlad sxvas daadgens, amiT memkvidreobis kanoni mtkicdeba, maSin rodesac RvTis eklesia arasdros unda gadaeces memkvidres”. ioane zonara: „episkoposTaTvis ar aris daSvebuli maTze daqvemdebarebul eklesiebSi, Tavis adgilze, Tavis surviliT, sxvebi daadginos. vinaidan maT, romelTac ufleba ar gaaCniaT, rom episkoposobis dros dagrovili qoneba _ garda qonebisa, romelic mSoblebisgan memkvidreobiT gadaecaT, rogorc ambobs karTagenis 33-e kanoni _ visac moesurvebaT imas dautovon, aseve, rogorc gadascemen Tavad episkoposobas sxvas, Ti- Tqos maT samoZRvro Zalauflebisa da RaribTa qonebis mar- Tvis memkvidreobas utoveben. amrigad, Tuki vinme raime msgavss moimoqmedebs, maSin kanonis ZaliT aRsrulebulic ar aris marTali da aRmsrulebelic ganyenebas eqvemdebareba; vinaidan, dadgenilia, rom episkoposebi krebaTa mier dgindebian”. netari avgustines cxovreba- Si erT Zalian saintereso moments vkiTxulobT. saqme is aris, rom hipos berZeni episkoposi moxucebuli iyo, laTinurad ver qadagebda da eparqiis marTva uWirda, amitom Tanamosaydred avgustine gamoarCia. Tumca iqve weria, rom es SecdomiT gaakeTa, radgan ar icnobda msoflio krebaTa dadgenilebebs, romelic msgavs moqmedebas krZalavda. _ rogorc aRniSne, axali patriarqis gamorCevis sakiTxi pirdapir saarCevno proce- duras ukavSirdeba. maSin raRa saWiroa patriarqis sicocxle- Si mosaydris gamorCeva, romlis funqcia, mxolod da mxolod, saarCevno komisiis Ta- vmjdomareobaa _ saero enaze ceskos Tavmjdomareoba. gana, amas patriarqis gardacvalebis Semdeg sinodi ver SeZleb- da? ra motivebi arsebobda mosaydris dasaxelebisa da dadgenisa? _ motivebi aris gardacvaleba an gadadgoma, an is mizezebi, romelic SeuZlebels xdis ka- Tolikos-patriarqisTvis Tavisi movaleobebis Sesrulebas. dasaxelebuli mizezebidan arc erTi araa saxeze, rac imas niSnavs, rom sapatriarqo taxtis mosaydris dadgenisTvis samar- Tlebrivi mizezi ar arsebobda. amitomac vambobT calsaxad, rom zogadad, kanonikuri samarTlis mixedviT, patriarqis sicocxleSi mosaydris dasaxelebas aranairi samarTlebrivi safuZveli ar gaaCnia, miT umetes, rom es faqti erT saydarze ukve ori episkoposis arsebobas uSvebs, rac, rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, pirveli msoflio krebis merve kanonis uxeSi darRvevaa. amitomacaa, rom yvela mar- Tlmadidebeli avtokefaliuri eklesiis debulebis Tanaxmad, adgilis mcveli da ara mosaydre, aqtiurdeba mxolod patriarqis gardacvalebis an gadadgomis Semdeg. gagrZeleba 31-e gv. N26 (287) 6.08-12.08.2019 w. 9
Page 1 and 2: CIAN MAGENTA YALLOW BLACK 294 69 77
Page 3 and 4: 294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com
Page 5 and 6: Tengiz abloTia laris kursi amyarebs
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Page 13 and 14: ezo SatakiSvili 597 94 42 50 ager u
Page 21 and 22: foso. Sua gaikrifos da mTeli politi
Page 27 and 28: 16.05.2019-30.09.2020; 30. sofel cx
Page 31 and 32: mecxre gverdidan - misi gamorCeva,
Page 33 and 34: nene injgia 591 71 39 98 damoukideb

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