Berufskolleg / Vocational School - referenzen.frehner-consulting.de
Berufskolleg / Vocational School - referenzen.frehner-consulting.de
Berufskolleg / Vocational School - referenzen.frehner-consulting.de
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Successful cooperation among members<br />
The MAP project, for instance<br />
61<br />
In other foodstuff sectors, the MAP method – i.e. modified atmosphere packaging – is already regar<strong>de</strong>d as a<br />
tried and tested way of preserving quality. This effect is attained by changing the atmosphere of the packaging<br />
while simultaneously reducing its oxygen content. Can this experience be applied to the confectionery<br />
industry too? Can fine bakery products also be protected and preserved through MAP? This was the subject<br />
of a dissertation by Jessica Wiertz. The diploma stu<strong>de</strong>nt tested three different product specimens that<br />
differed in texture as well as fat and moisture content. In addition, these products were representative of<br />
certain fine bakery wares. The ZDS was the initiator of this research work: the joint project involving eight<br />
partners – including the Lippe and Höxter University of Applied Sciences and IQ.Köln – was an instance<br />
of a successful cooperation that ma<strong>de</strong> exemplary use of synergies.<br />
Diploma stu<strong>de</strong>nt Jessica Wiertz: “The<br />
dissertation showed that the MAP<br />
method certainly has the potential to<br />
improve the quality content of fine bakery<br />
products in addition to the meat, fish<br />
and bread products already packaged in<br />
this way.”<br />
Until now, only very little research had<br />
been done on modified atmosphere<br />
packaging in connection with bakery<br />
and confectionery products. The objective<br />
of the dissertation was therefore to<br />
examine more closely the effect of<br />
modified atmosphere packaging in preserving<br />
the quality of fine bakery products.<br />
In the practical part of the work –<br />
which took place at the Fe<strong>de</strong>ral research<br />
institute in Detmold – Jessica Wiertz<br />
analysed representative samples of<br />
selected products. These were taken<br />
from regular production, were packaged<br />
on MAP equipment and then stored at<br />
an increased temperature (40°C) in<br />
or<strong>de</strong>r to accelerate the processes that<br />
diminish quality. As reference specimens,<br />
samples of each product were<br />
stored in their original packaging and<br />
without the modified atmosphere of<br />
inert gas.<br />
At the end of the storage period, the<br />
specimens were analysed chemically,<br />
sensorially and microbiologically. The<br />
specimens in modified atmosphere<br />
packaging were then compared with<br />
those in the original packaging.<br />
The first evaluation ma<strong>de</strong> after ten<br />
weeks clearly showed that improved<br />
preservation of quality is possible<br />
through modified atmosphere packaging,<br />
especially when a high-barrier<br />
film is employed in combination with<br />
nitrogen or argon.<br />
In conclusion, it was ascertained that<br />
the objective of the dissertation had<br />
been achieved. For two of the products<br />
evaluated, there were clear indications<br />
of the suitability of modified atmosphere<br />
packaging. The dissertation<br />
showed that the MAP method certainly<br />
has the potential to improve the preservation<br />
of quality of fine bakery products<br />
in addition to the meat, fish and bread<br />
products already packaged in this way.<br />
So for the future, it is foreseeable that<br />
this project will be followed by further<br />
investigations to extend the knowledge<br />
attained as well as to test the MAP<br />
method in combination with other products<br />
from the area of bakery and confectionery<br />
goods.<br />
This successful cooperation did not go<br />
unrecognised: the VDI Association of<br />
German Engineers awar<strong>de</strong>d the joint<br />
project the 2007 promotional prize for<br />
outstanding achievements by the young<br />
scientific generation.<br />
On the basis of the cooperation, it was<br />
<strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d to initiate further work in this<br />
area. The next series of investigations<br />
has already begun!