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Berufskolleg / Vocational School - referenzen.frehner-consulting.de

Berufskolleg / Vocational School - referenzen.frehner-consulting.de

Berufskolleg / Vocational School - referenzen.frehner-consulting.de

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Successful cooperation among members<br />

The MAP project, for instance<br />

61<br />

In other foodstuff sectors, the MAP method – i.e. modified atmosphere packaging – is already regar<strong>de</strong>d as a<br />

tried and tested way of preserving quality. This effect is attained by changing the atmosphere of the packaging<br />

while simultaneously reducing its oxygen content. Can this experience be applied to the confectionery<br />

industry too? Can fine bakery products also be protected and preserved through MAP? This was the subject<br />

of a dissertation by Jessica Wiertz. The diploma stu<strong>de</strong>nt tested three different product specimens that<br />

differed in texture as well as fat and moisture content. In addition, these products were representative of<br />

certain fine bakery wares. The ZDS was the initiator of this research work: the joint project involving eight<br />

partners – including the Lippe and Höxter University of Applied Sciences and IQ.Köln – was an instance<br />

of a successful cooperation that ma<strong>de</strong> exemplary use of synergies.<br />

Diploma stu<strong>de</strong>nt Jessica Wiertz: “The<br />

dissertation showed that the MAP<br />

method certainly has the potential to<br />

improve the quality content of fine bakery<br />

products in addition to the meat, fish<br />

and bread products already packaged in<br />

this way.”<br />

Until now, only very little research had<br />

been done on modified atmosphere<br />

packaging in connection with bakery<br />

and confectionery products. The objective<br />

of the dissertation was therefore to<br />

examine more closely the effect of<br />

modified atmosphere packaging in preserving<br />

the quality of fine bakery products.<br />

In the practical part of the work –<br />

which took place at the Fe<strong>de</strong>ral research<br />

institute in Detmold – Jessica Wiertz<br />

analysed representative samples of<br />

selected products. These were taken<br />

from regular production, were packaged<br />

on MAP equipment and then stored at<br />

an increased temperature (40°C) in<br />

or<strong>de</strong>r to accelerate the processes that<br />

diminish quality. As reference specimens,<br />

samples of each product were<br />

stored in their original packaging and<br />

without the modified atmosphere of<br />

inert gas.<br />

At the end of the storage period, the<br />

specimens were analysed chemically,<br />

sensorially and microbiologically. The<br />

specimens in modified atmosphere<br />

packaging were then compared with<br />

those in the original packaging.<br />

The first evaluation ma<strong>de</strong> after ten<br />

weeks clearly showed that improved<br />

preservation of quality is possible<br />

through modified atmosphere packaging,<br />

especially when a high-barrier<br />

film is employed in combination with<br />

nitrogen or argon.<br />

In conclusion, it was ascertained that<br />

the objective of the dissertation had<br />

been achieved. For two of the products<br />

evaluated, there were clear indications<br />

of the suitability of modified atmosphere<br />

packaging. The dissertation<br />

showed that the MAP method certainly<br />

has the potential to improve the preservation<br />

of quality of fine bakery products<br />

in addition to the meat, fish and bread<br />

products already packaged in this way.<br />

So for the future, it is foreseeable that<br />

this project will be followed by further<br />

investigations to extend the knowledge<br />

attained as well as to test the MAP<br />

method in combination with other products<br />

from the area of bakery and confectionery<br />

goods.<br />

This successful cooperation did not go<br />

unrecognised: the VDI Association of<br />

German Engineers awar<strong>de</strong>d the joint<br />

project the 2007 promotional prize for<br />

outstanding achievements by the young<br />

scientific generation.<br />

On the basis of the cooperation, it was<br />

<strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d to initiate further work in this<br />

area. The next series of investigations<br />

has already begun!

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