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Arabische Pferde IN THE FOCUS Nr. 1/2020 (Vol. 21) - Preview

Die Zeitschrift für Freunde und Züchter arabischer Pferde

Die Zeitschrift für Freunde und Züchter arabischer Pferde

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History<br />

tified products, Dénousté died at 27 years old,<br />

having kept his flexibility and fertility!<br />

Impressed by the French racing Arabs, the<br />

Russian government sent a buying mission to<br />

the Southwest of France in the 1930s… this<br />

is how a son of Dénousté (together with six<br />

mares, among them Aissa, tailing back to Asfoura),<br />

Kann, went to Russia… Crabbet mares<br />

were also imported to Russia and Kann's<br />

marriage to one of them (Rixalina) gave the<br />

heroic Korej, who endured the migrations<br />

and vicissitudes of the Second World War and<br />

remained brilliant until his death at almost<br />

30 years old… he left Tersk with prestigious<br />

descendants: Knippel, the big winner on the<br />

flat, and Kankan (closely inbred with Rixalina<br />

as a double grandmother), the father of the<br />

legend Persik!<br />

The North African Outlets<br />

French Arabian breeding owes a lot to the races<br />

reserved for it and which were very popular<br />

with big owners, until the looming of the<br />

Second World War. After this, the number of<br />

Arab horses was in free fall in the countries<br />

of the Cradle: the armies of the whole world<br />

are motorized, many nomads settle down<br />

and prefer the car to the horse ... the local<br />

natural selection is definitely compromised.<br />

Fortunately the English were able to organize<br />

in Egypt an efficient selection body, the Royal<br />

Agricultural Society.<br />

For France remain the studs and stallion depots<br />

of North Africa, however all the work of<br />

selection carried out in Tiaret (in particular<br />

by the commander Bardot with respect to<br />

Bango) will be almost reduced to nil in fifteen<br />

years, with the use of poor standards and a<br />

policy of dispersal. In Tunisia, excellent racing<br />

Arabs are still produced, of native or French<br />

strains, notably Sumeyr and Ourour. After 5<br />

victories in Tunisia Ourour arrives in service<br />

at Tarbes at 5 years old in 1952. He was little<br />

used in purebred Arabians (only 18 foals in 17<br />

years of service, in the worst years of decline,<br />

but what quality!). We find Asfoura as damline<br />

and through his father Duc, Ourour traces<br />

to both, Merjané and Warda.<br />

The immense genetic potential of French<br />

North African establishments have been<br />

dispersed during the political events which<br />

accompany the independence of these<br />

countries. In 1964 the studbook commission<br />

admits some mares repatriated from<br />

North Africa and the administration acquires<br />

three stallions typical and regular in races:<br />

In'Chaalah, Iricho and Irmak… despised by<br />

Anglo-Arab breeders who prefer Ba-Toustem<br />

or Saint Laurent, more consistent models.<br />

French Arabian horses are in the process of<br />

Djerba Oua (Dragon / Doree II) *1946 is inbred three times in III. generation to Dénousté. Through<br />

his son Gosse de Bearn (but not only him), he had great influence on French Arabian breeding.<br />

Dénousté (Latif db / Djaima (von Khouri db)) *19<strong>21</strong>, one of the most influential stallions; he had<br />

ca. 450 foals, though not all of them purebred Arabians.<br />

disappearing, yet the National Stud of Pompadour<br />

still has a few purebred Arabian broodmares…<br />

Unfortunately in the 1960s, they<br />

only produce Anglo-Arabs as do most private<br />

broodmares: Maderba , Madonna, Magicienne,<br />

Nevada II etc have produced more in<br />

crossbreeding than in the purebred Arabian<br />

breed which leaves us today with immense<br />

regrets: Nevada II, remember, grandmother<br />

in female line of at least 50 Group 1 winners<br />

and, associated with Ourour, mother of Nevadour,<br />

one of the most sought after strains<br />

in the world, "the mare of a lifetime" by Renée<br />

Laure Koch.<br />

The Depression<br />

In 1965, the studbook recorded only two<br />

purebred Arabian foals. One of them comes<br />

from Robert Mauvy, esthete, painter and<br />

breeder of Arabian horses according to the<br />

lineages and customs of the cradle. Then Jacques<br />

Chalom des Cordes set up in 1966 in Provence<br />

a breeding program with Polish Arabians,<br />

much more "beautiful" than ours and<br />

selected however at the races. The latter will<br />

soon be emulated, new studs are flourishing<br />

and importing horses from Poland, Tunisia,<br />

Holland, Morocco - new, the calibration has<br />

become private! It was the time when these<br />

new breeders rebelled against the National<br />

stud farms that they accused of reducing the<br />

Arabian horse to a mere henchman for the<br />

Anglos.<br />

Promoted director of Pompadour, Pierre<br />

Pechdo, personally very favorable to this revival<br />

in favor of the Arab, was sent on a mission<br />

in 1970 to Poland in order to acquire three<br />

stallions. As most of the good subjects were<br />

reserved for the auction where the Americans<br />

buy them at gold prices, negotiations were<br />

difficult but he managed to acquire Baj (by<br />

Negatiw, damline Gazella II), Elaborat and<br />

Badr- Bedur, both by Comet whose ancestor<br />

46<br />

© ARABISCHE PFERDE - <strong>IN</strong> <strong>THE</strong> <strong>FOCUS</strong> 1/<strong>2020</strong>

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