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ANNUAL REPORT 2008/09 - Sonova

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Key accounting estimates and assumptions<br />

Preparation of fi nancial statements in conformity<br />

with IFRS requires management to make estimates<br />

and assumptions that aff ect the reported amounts<br />

of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and related<br />

disclosures. The estimates and assumptions are<br />

continuously evaluated and are based on experience<br />

and other factors, including expectations of future<br />

events that are believed to be reasonable. Actual results<br />

may diff er from these estimates and assumptions.<br />

The main estimates and assumptions, with the<br />

potential of causing an adjustment, are discussed<br />

below.<br />

Cost of business combinations<br />

A business combination agreement may provide for<br />

an adjustment to the cost of the combination contingent<br />

on future events. If the future events do not<br />

occur or the estimate needs to be revised, the cost<br />

of a business combination is revised accordingly,<br />

with a resultant change in the carrying value of goodwill.<br />

As at the end of the fi nancial year <strong>2008</strong>/<strong>09</strong><br />

such costs contingent on future events (earn-out and<br />

holdback of purchase prices) of CHF 43.3 million<br />

have been included in the cost of business combinations.<br />

Property, plant and equipment and intangible<br />

assets, including goodwill<br />

The Group has property, plant and equipment with<br />

a carrying value of CHF 160.6 million as disclosed<br />

in Note 16 and intangible assets, including goodwill<br />

with a carrying value of CHF 418.4 million as disclosed<br />

in Note 19.<br />

74 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Included in the intangible assets are capitalized<br />

costs relating to the activities of Phonak Acoustic<br />

Implants SA, amounting to CHF 15.4 million.<br />

The Group determines annually, in accordance with<br />

the accounting policy stated in Note 3.3, whether<br />

any of the assets are impaired. For the impairment<br />

tests, estimates are made of the expected future<br />

cash fl ows from the use of the asset or cash-generating<br />

unit. The actual cash fl ows could vary signifi -<br />

cantly from these estimates.<br />

Deferred tax assets<br />

The consolidated balance sheet includes deferred<br />

tax assets of CHF 82.2 million related to deductible<br />

diff erences and, in certain cases, tax loss carryforwards<br />

provided that their utilization appears probable.<br />

The recoverable value is based on forecasts<br />

of the corresponding taxable Group Company over a<br />

period of several years. As actual results may<br />

diff er from these forecasts, the deferred tax assets<br />

may need to be adjusted accordingly.<br />

Employee benefi t plans<br />

The <strong>Sonova</strong> Group has various employee benefi t<br />

plans. Most of its salaried employees are covered<br />

by these plans, of which some are defi ned benefi<br />

t plans. The present value of the defi ned benefi t<br />

obligations at the end of the fi nancial period<br />

<strong>2008</strong>/<strong>09</strong> amounts to CHF 145.0 million as disclosed<br />

in Note 29. With such plans, actuarial assumptions<br />

are made for the purpose of estimating future developments,<br />

including estimates and assumptions<br />

relating to discount rates, the expected return on<br />

plan assets in individual countries and future<br />

wage trends. Actuaries also use statistical data such<br />

as mortality tables and staff turnover rates with a

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