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The Adventures of Jonathan Gullible - Bastiat Institute

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Having confi dence in<br />

a free society is to<br />

focus on the process<br />

<strong>of</strong> discovery in the<br />

marketplace <strong>of</strong> values<br />

rather than to focus<br />

on some imposed<br />

vision or goal.<br />

Extract from<br />

<strong>Jonathan</strong>’s Guiding<br />

Principles<br />

Chapter 16 • Nothing To It<br />

Brainstorming<br />

• What problems arise when art is fi nanced by<br />

taxes?<br />

• Is the selection <strong>of</strong> art elitist?<br />

• Can <strong>of</strong>fi cials be objective in funding art?<br />

• Can art exist without tax funding?<br />

• How does the type <strong>of</strong> funding affect<br />

behaviour?<br />

• Examples?<br />

• What ethical issues are involved?<br />

Commentary<br />

Elitism is the paternalist belief that only those<br />

people “at the top” have the knowledge to make<br />

decisions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> authorities say that government funding<br />

<strong>of</strong> art is good for the education and culture <strong>of</strong><br />

a nation. <strong>The</strong>se <strong>of</strong>fi cials presume that people<br />

won’t support art voluntarily. Yes, art is<br />

good for a nation, but freedom is even more<br />

important. From freedom will come the kind<br />

<strong>of</strong> art, education, and culture that people truly<br />

value. Every individual has his or her own taste,<br />

depending on individual priorities and values in<br />

life. It is immoral for <strong>of</strong>fi cials to use the force<br />

<strong>of</strong> government to substitute their elitist values<br />

for the values and choices <strong>of</strong> free people. Art,<br />

music, cultural events, dance, exhibitions, and<br />

sporting events can all be successfully provided<br />

privately and voluntarily.<br />

<strong>The</strong> State <strong>The</strong>atre in Pretoria provides an<br />

excellent example. <strong>The</strong> theatre was closed when<br />

it was deemed too elitist and expensive to run.<br />

<strong>The</strong> building stood empty until a group <strong>of</strong> ballet<br />

dancers met and decided to take an adventure into<br />

the world <strong>of</strong> entrepreneurial economics. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

opened the building and turned it into a viable<br />

89

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