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The Adventures of Jonathan Gullible - Bastiat Institute

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When law and<br />

morality contradict<br />

each other, the<br />

citizen has the cruel<br />

alternative <strong>of</strong> either<br />

losing his moral<br />

sense or losing his<br />

respect for the law.<br />

Frederick <strong>Bastiat</strong><br />

Chapter 8 • Two Zoos<br />

Brainstorming<br />

• Should people be forced to pay for a zoo?<br />

• What reasons could there be for not paying?<br />

• What happens to people who would refuse to<br />

pay such a tax?<br />

• On which side <strong>of</strong> the fence are the people<br />

who are harming others?<br />

• Examples?<br />

• Ethical issues?<br />

Commentary<br />

Bureaucrats administer laws made by politicians.<br />

In this position they are able to infl uence<br />

politicians into the making <strong>of</strong> laws. <strong>The</strong>y are<br />

unelected and unaccountable to the public, yet<br />

they are able to control almost every detail <strong>of</strong><br />

public life, <strong>of</strong>ten having their own agendas and<br />

their own scores to settle.<br />

All bureaucrats are civil servants but lower<br />

civil servants many not be as involved with<br />

the administration <strong>of</strong> laws. Civil servants (i.e.<br />

non-military) are un-elected and employed as<br />

servants to the civilian population (that’s you<br />

and me!). <strong>The</strong>y include clerks issuing licences,<br />

traffi c <strong>of</strong>fi cers, municipal employees, public zoo<br />

<strong>of</strong>fi cials, and prison administrators.<br />

Are you happy that your money is used<br />

for things you do not use? Is it right that we<br />

are fi ned, penalised, or even put in jail for not<br />

paying for services that are only <strong>of</strong> pleasure to<br />

someone else?<br />

If one considers the public services provided<br />

by the state or by the municipalities, and one<br />

then considers how many <strong>of</strong> these are used<br />

by only a small portion <strong>of</strong> the population,<br />

one can see that private enterprise is a fairer<br />

system. Private enterprise is more motivated to<br />

effi ciently serve the people who are willing to<br />

pay for the services. Only those people using the<br />

service would pay. Competition for customers<br />

39

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